Luxembourg

Western Europe

Luxembourg is a country in Western Europe, home to 670,000 people, with an area of 2,586 km². Its capital is Luxembourg City.

Capital: Luxembourg City
Population: 670,000
Area: 2,586 km²
Region: Western Europe
Density: 259 / km²
Status: Sovereign state

Luxembourg · Western Europe · map loads on click

Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.

What Luxembourg is known for

Luxembourg is best known for Luxembourg City, Vianden Castle and Mullerthal Trail.

Luxembourg is a small landlocked country located in Western Europe, bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France to the south. The country is known for its stunning natural beauty, including forests, rolling hills, and the Moselle River. The capital and largest city is Luxembourg City.

With a population of approximately 626,000 people, Luxembourg is one of the smallest countries in Europe. The official languages are Luxembourgish, French, and German. The country is a parliamentary representative democracy with a constitutional monarch, and it has a highly developed economy with a strong service sector, including banking and finance.

Luxembourg is a member of the European Union, the United Nations, and NATO. The country uses the euro as its currency, and it has one of the highest GDPs per capita in the world. The standard of living is high in Luxembourg, with a strong focus on education, healthcare, and social welfare.

Tourism is an important industry in Luxembourg, with many visitors attracted to the country’s historic castles and fortifications, picturesque towns and villages, and stunning natural landscapes. Some of the most popular tourist attractions include the Luxembourg City fortifications, the Vianden Castle, the Mullerthal Trail hiking route, and the Bock Casemates, a series of underground tunnels and passages that date back to the 17th century.

Luxembourg at a glance

Language: Luxembourgish, French, and German are the official languages, with many residents also speaking English
Currency: Euro (EUR)
Religion: Christianity is the predominant religion in Luxembourg, with Roman Catholicism being the most common denomination
National dish: Judd mat Gaardebounen (smoked collar of pork with broad beans and potatoes)
Climate: Luxembourg has a temperate climate with mild winters and warm summers
Main industries: Financial services, technology, and logistics
GDP: $72.8 billion (nominal, 2021 estimate)
Development: Luxembourg is considered a highly developed country with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 15 out of 189 countries (2020)

Things to do in Luxembourg

Some of the main tourist attractions in Luxembourg include:

Luxembourg City the capital of Luxembourg, known for its historic architecture and museums.
Vianden Castle a medieval castle located in the town of Vianden, with stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Mullerthal Trail a hiking trail through Luxembourg's picturesque Mullerthal region, known for its rock formations and dense forests.
Bock Casemates a network of underground tunnels and galleries that were used as a defensive stronghold in the Middle Ages.
Ardennes Forest a dense forest covering much of northern Luxembourg, known for its hiking and cycling trails.
Moselle River Valley a picturesque region known for its vineyards, castles, and charming villages.
National Museum of History and Art a museum in Luxembourg City that contains exhibits on the country's history, art, and culture.
Notre Dame Cathedral: a Gothic-style cathedral located in Luxembourg City, dating back to the 17th century.

These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Luxembourg has to offer. The country's rich history, cultural heritage, and scenic beauty make it a popular tourist destination in Europe.