Switzerland
Western Europe
Switzerland is a country in Western Europe, home to 8.9 million people, with an area of 41,285 km². Its capital is Bern.
- Capital
- Bern
- Population
- 8.9 million
- Area
- 41,285 km²
- Region
- Western Europe
- Density
- 216 / km²
- Status
- Sovereign state
Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.
What Switzerland is known for
Switzerland is best known for The Alps, Lake Geneva and The Matterhorn.
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Switzerland is a landlocked country in Western Europe known for its stunning alpine landscapes, charming cities, and high standard of living.
Switzerland at a glance
- Language
- German, French, Italian, and Romansh are the official languages of Switzerland
- Currency
- Swiss franc (CHF)
- Religion
- Christianity is the predominant religion in Switzerland, with a significant minority of the population being non-religious
- National dish
- There is no official national dish in Switzerland, as the country is known for its diverse regional cuisine. Popular dishes include cheese fondue, raclette, rösti, and Zürcher Geschnetzeltes
- Climate
- Switzerland has a temperate climate, with cold winters and warm summers, and precipitation throughout the year
- Main industries
- Switzerland is known for its highly developed economy and is home to many international organizations and businesses. Its main industries include banking and finance, pharmaceuticals, machinery, and tourism
- GDP
- $708 billion (nominal, 2021 estimate)
- Development
- Switzerland is considered a highly developed country with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 2 out of 189 countries (2021)
Things to do in Switzerland
Some of the main tourist attractions in Switzerland include:
- The Alps a majestic mountain range that spans several countries, including Switzerland, known for its breathtaking scenery and outdoor activities such as skiing, hiking, and mountain climbing.
- Lake Geneva a large lake located in the western part of Switzerland, known for its picturesque towns and villages, vineyards, and views of the surrounding mountains.
- The Matterhorn a famous mountain peak in the Swiss Alps, known for its distinctive shape and challenging climbing routes.
- Swiss National Park Switzerland's only national park, located in the eastern part of the country, known for its diverse wildlife, hiking trails, and scenic landscapes.
- The Rhine Falls a large waterfall located on the Rhine River near the Swiss-German border, known for its impressive size and scenic beauty.
- Lucerne a charming city located in central Switzerland, known for its historic architecture, medieval city walls, and picturesque waterfront.
- Zurich Switzerland's largest city, located in the northern part of the country, known for its cosmopolitan atmosphere, world-class museums, and shopping.
- Interlaken a popular resort town located in the heart of the Swiss Alps, known for its scenic beauty, outdoor activities, and adventure sports.
- Château de Chillon a medieval castle located on the shores of Lake Geneva, known for its picturesque setting and rich history.
- Jungfrau Region a scenic area in the Swiss Alps known for its breathtaking mountain scenery, charming villages, and outdoor activities.
These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Switzerland has to offer. The country is also known for its political neutrality, multiculturalism, and commitment to environmental sustainability.
Switzerland in pictures
Switzerland on video
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Switzerland compared with its neighbours
How it sits against the other countries of Western Europe.
| Country | Population | Area | Capital |
|---|---|---|---|
 Belgium | 11.8 million | 30,528 km² | Brussels |
 Austria | 9.2 million | 83,871 km² | Vienna |
| Switzerland | 8.9 million | 41,285 km² | Bern |
 Luxembourg | 670,000 | 2,586 km² | Luxembourg City |
Ranked 100th of 195 countries by population and 132nd by area.
Questions about Switzerland
What is the capital of Switzerland?
The capital of Switzerland is Bern.
How many people live in Switzerland?
About 8.9 million people. Ranked 100th of 195 countries by population and 132nd by area.
How big is Switzerland?
Switzerland covers 41,285 km², in Western Europe.
What is Switzerland known for?
Switzerland is best known for The Alps, Lake Geneva and The Matterhorn.
What language is spoken in Switzerland?
German, French, Italian, and Romansh are the official languages of Switzerland.
What currency is used in Switzerland?
Swiss franc (CHF).
Is Switzerland a country?
Yes. Switzerland is a sovereign state and is counted among the 195 countries this generator draws from.