Argentina
South America
Argentina is a country in South America, home to 45.9 million people, with an area of 2,780,400 km². Its capital is Buenos Aires.
- Capital
- Buenos Aires
- Population
- 45.9 million
- Area
- 2,780,400 km²
- Region
- South America
- Density
- 16.5 / km²
- Status
- Sovereign state
Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.
Discover the vibrant culture and diverse landscapes of Argentina 🇦🇷. Immerse yourself in the passion of tango dancing 💃, marvel at the skill of gauchos 🐎, and explore stunning natural wonders, from the Andes mountains 🏔️ to the vast Pampas plains.
Argentina at a glance
- Language
- Spanish is the official language
- Currency
- Argentine peso (ARS)
- Religion
- Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion in Argentina, but there is also a significant Jewish population and growing Muslim population
- National dish
- Asado (grilled meat)
- Climate
- Argentina has a diverse climate due to its large size, ranging from subtropical in the north to subpolar in the south
- Main industries
- Agriculture, mining, and manufacturing
- GDP
- $449.6 billion (2020 estimate)
- Development
- Argentina is considered an upper-middle-income country with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 84 out of 189 countries (2020)
Things to do in Argentina
Some of the main tourist attractions in Argentina include:
- Buenos Aires, with its vibrant culture, architecture, and nightlife.
- Iguazu Falls, a breathtaking natural wonder on the border between Argentina and Brazil.
- Patagonia, a vast region of glaciers, mountains, and lakes in the south of the country.
- Mendoza, the wine capital of Argentina, with over a thousand wineries and stunning mountain scenery.
- Salta and Jujuy, two provinces in the north of the country known for their colonial architecture, indigenous culture, and stunning landscapes.
- The Andes, which stretch along the western border of Argentina and offer opportunities for hiking, skiing, and mountaineering.
- The beaches of Mar del Plata and other coastal cities.
These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Argentina has to offer. Visitors to the country can also enjoy tango dancing, horseback riding, and trying the delicious local cuisine.
Argentina in pictures
Argentina on video
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Argentina compared with its neighbours
How it sits against the other countries of South America.
| Country | Population | Area | Capital |
|---|---|---|---|
 Colombia | 52.9 million | 1,141,748 km² | Bogotá |
| Argentina | 45.9 million | 2,780,400 km² | Buenos Aires |
 Peru | 34.4 million | 1,285,216 km² | Lima |
 Venezuela | 28.4 million | 916,445 km² | Caracas |
Ranked 35th of 195 countries by population and 8th by area.
Questions about Argentina
What is the capital of Argentina?
The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires.
How many people live in Argentina?
About 45.9 million people. Ranked 35th of 195 countries by population and 8th by area.
How big is Argentina?
Argentina covers 2,780,400 km², in South America.
What language is spoken in Argentina?
Spanish is the official language.
What currency is used in Argentina?
Argentine peso (ARS).
Is Argentina a country?
Yes. Argentina is a sovereign state and is counted among the 195 countries this generator draws from.