
Qatar
Middle East
Qatar is a country in Middle East, home to 3.1 million people, with an area of 11,586 km². Its capital is Doha.

- Capital
- Doha
- Population
- 3.1 million
- Area
- 11,586 km²
- Region
- Middle East
- Density
- 268 / km²
- Status
- Sovereign state
Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.
What Qatar is known for
Qatar is best known for The Museum of Islamic Art, Souq Waqif and The Pearl.
Qatar is a small country located in the Middle East, occupying a peninsula that juts into the Persian Gulf. Despite its small size, it is one of the wealthiest countries in the world and has a high standard of living. The country is known for its modern architecture, luxury shopping, and beautiful beaches.
Qatar at a glance
- Language
- Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken as well
- Currency
- Qatari riyal (QAR)
- Religion
- Islam is the predominant religion in Qatar, with a small minority practicing Christianity, Hinduism, and other religions
- National dish
- Machboos, a spiced rice dish usually served with chicken or lamb
- Climate
- Qatar has a hot and arid desert climate, with temperatures reaching over 40°C (104°F) in the summer months
- Main industries
- Oil and gas, petrochemicals, construction, and finance
- GDP
- $153.3 billion (nominal, 2020 estimate)
- Development
- Qatar is considered a highly developed country with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 40 out of 189 countries (2020)
Things to do in Qatar
Some of the main tourist attractions in Qatar include:
- The Museum of Islamic Art a world-renowned museum located in Doha that houses an extensive collection of Islamic art from around the world.
- Souq Waqif a traditional marketplace located in the heart of Doha that offers a range of goods, including spices, clothing, and handicrafts.
- The Pearl Qatar: an artificial island that features luxury shopping, dining, and residential areas.
- Katara Cultural Village a cultural center that features theaters, galleries, and performance spaces, showcasing traditional and contemporary arts.
- Al Zubarah Archaeological Site a UNESCO World Heritage Site that contains the remains of an 18th-century fortified town.
- Al Thakira Mangroves a nature reserve that is home to a variety of wildlife, including flamingos and sea turtles.
- Khor Al Udaid also known as the "Inland Sea," a natural lagoon located in the southern part of Qatar that is popular for swimming, camping, and dune bashing.
- The Al Wakra Museum a museum that showcases the history and culture of the town of Al Wakra, located south of Doha.
- Aspire Park a large park located in Doha that offers jogging tracks, playgrounds, and a lake.
- The Sheikh Faisal Museum a private museum that houses a large collection of Islamic art, antique cars, and other historical artifacts.
These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Qatar has to offer. The country is also known for its high-end hotels, luxury shopping malls, and modern architecture.
Qatar in pictures














Qatar on video
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Qatar compared with its neighbours
How it sits against the other countries of Middle East.
| Country | Population | Area | Capital |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.3 million | 309,500 km² | Muscat | |
| 5 million | 17,818 km² | Kuwait City | |
| 3.1 million | 11,586 km² | Doha | |
| 1.6 million | 765 km² | Manama |
Ranked 134th of 195 countries by population and 158th by area.
Questions about Qatar
What is the capital of Qatar?
The capital of Qatar is Doha.
How many people live in Qatar?
About 3.1 million people. Ranked 134th of 195 countries by population and 158th by area.
How big is Qatar?
Qatar covers 11,586 km², in Middle East.
What is Qatar known for?
Qatar is best known for The Museum of Islamic Art, Souq Waqif and The Pearl.
What language is spoken in Qatar?
Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken as well.
What currency is used in Qatar?
Qatari riyal (QAR).
Is Qatar a country?
Yes. Qatar is a sovereign state and is counted among the 195 countries this generator draws from.