
Estonia
Northern Europe
Estonia is a country in Northern Europe, home to 1.4 million people, with an area of 45,228 km². Its capital is Tallinn.

- Capital
- Tallinn
- Population
- 1.4 million
- Area
- 45,228 km²
- Region
- Northern Europe
- Density
- 30.3 / km²
- Status
- Sovereign state
Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.
What Estonia is known for
Estonia is best known for Tallinn Old Town, Lahemaa National Park and Saaremaa Island.
Estonia is a country located in Northern Europe, bordered by the Gulf of Finland to the north, Latvia to the south, and Russia to the east. It is known for its stunning natural beauty, including its forests, lakes, and coastline, as well as its rich cultural heritage and modern technology industry.
Estonia at a glance
- Language
- Estonian is the official language, but Russian and English are also widely spoken
- Currency
- Euro (EUR)
- Religion
- Christianity is the predominant religion in Estonia, with the majority of the population being Lutheran
- National dish
- Verivorst (a blood sausage made with barley, pork, and spices)
- Climate
- Estonia has a humid continental climate, with cold winters and mild summers
- Main industries
- Information technology, including software development and e-government services; manufacturing, including electronics and wood products; and tourism
- GDP
- $36.6 billion (nominal, 2021 estimate)
- Development
- Estonia is considered a developed country, with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 30 out of 189 countries (2020)
Things to do in Estonia
Some of the main tourist attractions in Estonia include:
- Tallinn Old Town a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the capital city that features medieval architecture, cobblestone streets, and historic churches and buildings.
- Lahemaa National Park a protected area located on the northern coast of the country that features forests, lakes, and stunning coastal landscapes.
- Saaremaa Island the largest island in Estonia, located off the western coast, that is known for its beautiful beaches, unique wildlife, and historic architecture.
- Pärnu a coastal resort town located on the southwestern coast of the country that is known for its beautiful beaches, lively nightlife, and historic architecture.
- Kumu Art Museum a modern art museum located in Tallinn that features works by Estonian artists as well as international artists.
- Tartu the second largest city in Estonia, located in the southeastern part of the country, that is known for its beautiful parks, historic buildings, and lively cultural scene.
These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Estonia has to offer. The country's unique blend of modern technology and ancient cultural traditions, along with its stunning natural beauty, make it a fascinating and beautiful destination for travelers from around the world.
Estonia in pictures























Estonia on video
The player loads when you press play — nothing is requested from the video host before that.
Estonia compared with its neighbours
How it sits against the other countries of Northern Europe.
| Country | Population | Area | Capital |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.9 million | 65,300 km² | Vilnius | |
| 1.9 million | 64,589 km² | Riga | |
| 1.4 million | 45,228 km² | Tallinn | |
| 390,000 | 103,000 km² | Reykjavík |
Ranked 153rd of 195 countries by population and 129th by area.
Questions about Estonia
What is the capital of Estonia?
The capital of Estonia is Tallinn.
How many people live in Estonia?
About 1.4 million people. Ranked 153rd of 195 countries by population and 129th by area.
How big is Estonia?
Estonia covers 45,228 km², in Northern Europe.
What is Estonia known for?
Estonia is best known for Tallinn Old Town, Lahemaa National Park and Saaremaa Island.
What language is spoken in Estonia?
Estonian is the official language, but Russian and English are also widely spoken.
What currency is used in Estonia?
Euro (EUR).
Is Estonia a country?
Yes. Estonia is a sovereign state and is counted among the 195 countries this generator draws from.