Flag of Estonia

Estonia

Northern Europe

Estonia is a country in Northern Europe, home to 1.4 million people, with an area of 45,228 km². Its capital is Tallinn.

Estonia
Capital
Tallinn
Population
1.4 million
Area
45,228 km²
Region
Northern Europe
Density
30.3 / km²
Status
Sovereign state
Estonia · Northern Europe · map loads on click

Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.

What Estonia is known for

Estonia is best known for Tallinn Old Town, Lahemaa National Park and Saaremaa Island.

Estonia is a country located in Northern Europe, bordered by the Gulf of Finland to the north, Latvia to the south, and Russia to the east. It is known for its stunning natural beauty, including its forests, lakes, and coastline, as well as its rich cultural heritage and modern technology industry.

Estonia at a glance

Language
Estonian is the official language, but Russian and English are also widely spoken
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Religion
Christianity is the predominant religion in Estonia, with the majority of the population being Lutheran
National dish
Verivorst (a blood sausage made with barley, pork, and spices)
Climate
Estonia has a humid continental climate, with cold winters and mild summers
Main industries
Information technology, including software development and e-government services; manufacturing, including electronics and wood products; and tourism
GDP
$36.6 billion (nominal, 2021 estimate)
Development
Estonia is considered a developed country, with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 30 out of 189 countries (2020)

Things to do in Estonia

Some of the main tourist attractions in Estonia include:

  • Tallinn Old Town a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the capital city that features medieval architecture, cobblestone streets, and historic churches and buildings.
  • Lahemaa National Park a protected area located on the northern coast of the country that features forests, lakes, and stunning coastal landscapes.
  • Saaremaa Island the largest island in Estonia, located off the western coast, that is known for its beautiful beaches, unique wildlife, and historic architecture.
  • Pärnu a coastal resort town located on the southwestern coast of the country that is known for its beautiful beaches, lively nightlife, and historic architecture.
  • Kumu Art Museum a modern art museum located in Tallinn that features works by Estonian artists as well as international artists.
  • Tartu the second largest city in Estonia, located in the southeastern part of the country, that is known for its beautiful parks, historic buildings, and lively cultural scene.

These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Estonia has to offer. The country's unique blend of modern technology and ancient cultural traditions, along with its stunning natural beauty, make it a fascinating and beautiful destination for travelers from around the world.

Estonia in pictures

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Estonia on video

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Estonia compared with its neighbours

How it sits against the other countries of Northern Europe.

CountryPopulationAreaCapital
Flag of LithuaniaLithuania2.9 million65,300 km²Vilnius
Flag of LatviaLatvia1.9 million64,589 km²Riga
Flag of EstoniaEstonia1.4 million45,228 km²Tallinn
Flag of IcelandIceland390,000103,000 km²Reykjavík

Ranked 153rd of 195 countries by population and 129th by area.

Questions about Estonia

What is the capital of Estonia?

The capital of Estonia is Tallinn.

How many people live in Estonia?

About 1.4 million people. Ranked 153rd of 195 countries by population and 129th by area.

How big is Estonia?

Estonia covers 45,228 km², in Northern Europe.

What is Estonia known for?

Estonia is best known for Tallinn Old Town, Lahemaa National Park and Saaremaa Island.

What language is spoken in Estonia?

Estonian is the official language, but Russian and English are also widely spoken.

What currency is used in Estonia?

Euro (EUR).

Is Estonia a country?

Yes. Estonia is a sovereign state and is counted among the 195 countries this generator draws from.

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