India

South Asia

India is a country in South Asia, home to 1.45 billion people, with an area of 3,287,263 km². Its capital is New Delhi.

Capital: New Delhi
Population: 1.45 billion
Area: 3,287,263 km²
Region: South Asia
Density: 441 / km²
Status: Sovereign state

India · South Asia · map loads on click

Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.

What India is known for

India is best known for The Taj Mahal, The Golden Temple and The Red Fort.

India is a country located in South Asia and is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area. It shares borders with Pakistan to the west, China and Nepal to the north, Bhutan to the northeast, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. India is known for its diverse culture, rich history, and stunning natural landscapes.

India at a glance

Language: Hindi and English are the official languages, but there are over 22 major languages spoken across the country
Currency: Indian rupee (INR)
Religion: Hinduism is the predominant religion in India, but the country is also home to large populations of Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, and Jains
National dish: There is no official national dish, as the country is home to many diverse regional cuisines
Climate: India has a varied climate due to its size and geographic diversity. The country experiences a tropical monsoon climate in the south and east, and a temperate climate in the north
Main industries: Agriculture, textiles, information technology, and automotive manufacturing
GDP: $3.2 trillion (nominal, 2021 estimate)
Development: India is considered a developing country, with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 131 out of 189 countries (2020)

Things to do in India

Some of the main tourist attractions in India include:

The Taj Mahal a stunning mausoleum located in Agra that was built in the 17th century by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife.
The Golden Temple a Sikh temple located in Amritsar that is known for its stunning architecture and spiritual significance.
The Red Fort a historic fort located in Delhi that served as the residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years.
The Himalayas a mountain range located in northern India that offers stunning views and opportunities for trekking and mountaineering.
Goa a state located on India's west coast that is known for its beaches, nightlife, and Portuguese colonial architecture.
Kerala a state located in southern India that is known for its beautiful backwaters, spice plantations, and Ayurvedic treatments.
Jaipur a city located in the state of Rajasthan that is known for its stunning palaces, forts, and temples.
Varanasi a city located on the banks of the Ganges River that is considered one of the holiest cities in India and is known for its ghats (steps leading down to the river) and spiritual significance.
The Sundarbans a mangrove forest located in eastern India that is home to the Bengal tiger and other endangered species.
The Ajanta and Ellora Caves a series of rock-cut caves located in Maharashtra that are known for their stunning Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain artwork.

These are just a few examples of the many attractions that India has to offer. The country is also known for its vibrant festivals, colorful markets, and diverse wildlife.

India in pictures

India on video

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India compared with its neighbours

How it sits against the other countries of South Asia.

Country	Population	Area	Capital
India	1.45 billion	3,287,263 km²	New Delhi
Pakistan	251.3 million	881,913 km²	Islamabad
Bangladesh	174.7 million	147,570 km²	Dhaka
Afghanistan	42.6 million	652,230 km²	Kabul