Pakistan

South Asia

Pakistan is a country in South Asia, home to 251.3 million people, with an area of 881,913 km². Its capital is Islamabad.

Capital: Islamabad
Population: 251.3 million
Area: 881,913 km²
Region: South Asia
Density: 285 / km²
Status: Sovereign state

Pakistan · South Asia · map loads on click

Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.

What Pakistan is known for

Pakistan is best known for Lahore Fort, Badshahi Mosque and Mohenjo.

Pakistan is a South Asian country located along the Arabian Sea. It shares borders with India, Afghanistan, Iran, and China. The country has a diverse landscape that includes the Himalayan mountain range, plateaus, deserts, and coastlines. Pakistan is known for its rich cultural heritage, including its music, dance, and traditional handicrafts.

Pakistan at a glance

Language: Urdu and English are the official languages, with numerous regional languages also spoken
Currency: Pakistani rupee (PKR)
Religion: Islam is the predominant religion in Pakistan, but there are also significant populations of Hindus, Christians, and Sikhs
National dish: Biryani, a spiced rice dish made with meat or vegetables
Climate: Pakistan has a diverse climate, with hot summers and cold winters in the north, and hot and humid summers in the south
Main industries: Agriculture, including cotton and wheat production; manufacturing, including textiles, cement, and chemicals; and services, including finance, telecommunications, and tourism
GDP: $304.9 billion (nominal, 2021 estimate)
Development: Pakistan is considered a developing country with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 154 out of 189 countries (2020)

Things to do in Pakistan

Some of the main tourist attractions in Pakistan include:

Lahore Fort a historic fort located in the city of Lahore that dates back to the Mughal era.
Badshahi Mosque a beautiful mosque located in Lahore that is one of the largest mosques in the world.
K2: the second-highest mountain in the world, located in the Karakoram mountain range.
Mohenjo daro: an ancient Indus Valley Civilization city that is now a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Hunza Valley a scenic valley located in the northern part of Pakistan that is known for its breathtaking views of the Himalayas.
Taxila an ancient city located near Islamabad that is now a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Shalimar Gardens a beautiful garden located in Lahore that is also a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Neelum Valley a picturesque valley located in Azad Jammu and Kashmir that is known for its waterfalls, lakes, and forests.
Mazar e-Quaid: a mausoleum located in Karachi that houses the remains of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
Chitral a scenic district located in the northern part of Pakistan that is known for its natural beauty and traditional Kalash culture.

These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Pakistan has to offer. The country also has a rich culinary tradition, with a variety of delicious dishes and sweets to try.

Pakistan in pictures

Pakistan on video

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Pakistan compared with its neighbours

How it sits against the other countries of South Asia.

Country	Population	Area	Capital
Pakistan	251.3 million	881,913 km²	Islamabad
Bangladesh	174.7 million	147,570 km²	Dhaka
Afghanistan	42.6 million	652,230 km²	Kabul
Nepal	29.7 million	147,181 km²	Kathmandu