Lithuania

Northern Europe

Lithuania is a country in Northern Europe, home to 2.9 million people, with an area of 65,300 km². Its capital is Vilnius.

Capital: Vilnius
Population: 2.9 million
Area: 65,300 km²
Region: Northern Europe
Density: 43.8 / km²
Status: Sovereign state

Lithuania · Northern Europe · map loads on click

Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.

What Lithuania is known for

Lithuania is best known for Vilnius Old Town, Trakai Island Castle and Hill of Crosses.

Lithuania is a country located in Northern Europe, bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Russia to the southwest. The capital city is Vilnius.

Lithuania at a glance

Language: Lithuanian is the official language, with Russian, Polish, and English also spoken
Currency: Euro (EUR)
Religion: Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion in Lithuania, but there are also Orthodox, Protestant, and other religious groups
National dish: Cepelinai (potato dumplings stuffed with meat or cottage cheese) served with sour cream and bacon
Climate: Lithuania has a temperate climate with mild summers and cold winters
Main industries: Manufacturing, including food processing, electronics, and machinery; agriculture, including dairy and grain production; and services, including tourism and financial services
GDP: $57.2 billion (nominal, 2021 estimate)
Development: Lithuania is considered a high-income economy with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 36 out of 189 countries (2020)

Things to do in Lithuania

Some of the main tourist attractions in Lithuania include:

Vilnius Old Town a UNESCO World Heritage Site with well-preserved medieval architecture and a vibrant cultural scene.
Trakai Island Castle a 14th-century castle located on an island in Lake Galvė, known for its picturesque setting and historical significance.
Hill of Crosses a pilgrimage site with over 100,000 crosses, representing Lithuania's Catholic heritage and resistance to Soviet occupation.
Curonian Spit National Park a unique sand dune formation stretching for 98 kilometers along the Baltic Sea, with scenic beaches, forests, and quaint fishing villages.
Kaunas Castle a medieval castle located in the city of Kaunas, dating back to the 14th century.
Gediminas Castle Tower a historic tower located in Vilnius, offering panoramic views of the city and the surrounding countryside.
Aukstaitija National Park a nature reserve located in northeastern Lithuania, with lakes, forests, and abundant wildlife.
Palanga Amber Museum a museum located in the seaside resort town of Palanga, showcasing Lithuania's rich amber heritage.
Rundale Palace a Baroque palace located in southern Latvia, featuring beautiful gardens and impressive architectural details.
Druskininkai a spa town located in southern Lithuania, known for its mineral springs and wellness treatments.

These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Lithuania has to offer. The country is also known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and literature.