Mozambique

East Africa

Mozambique is a country in East Africa, home to 34.6 million people, with an area of 801,590 km². Its capital is Maputo.

Capital: Maputo
Population: 34.6 million
Area: 801,590 km²
Region: East Africa
Density: 43.2 / km²
Status: Sovereign state

Mozambique · East Africa · map loads on click

Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.

What Mozambique is known for

Mozambique is best known for Bazaruto Archipelago, Gorongosa National Park and Maputo.

Mozambique is a country located in southeastern Africa, bordered by Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, Swaziland and South Africa to the southwest, and the Indian Ocean to the east. The country has a diverse landscape, including long stretches of coastline, savannas, and tropical forests. The capital and largest city is Maputo.

Mozambique at a glance

Language: Portuguese is the official language, with numerous indigenous languages also spoken
Currency: Mozambican metical (MZN)
Religion: Christianity is the predominant religion in Mozambique, but Islam and traditional religions are also practiced
National dish: Matapa (a stew made with cassava leaves and peanuts) and xima (a maize porridge)
Climate: Mozambique has a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. Cyclones can occur in the coastal regions during the wet season
Main industries: Agriculture, including cashew nuts, cotton, sugarcane, and tobacco; mining, including natural gas, coal, and titanium; and tourism
GDP: $16.47 billion (nominal, 2021 estimate)
Development: Mozambique is considered a developing country with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 182 out of 189 countries (2020)

Things to do in Mozambique

Some of the main tourist attractions in Mozambique include:

Bazaruto Archipelago a group of islands located off the coast of Mozambique known for its turquoise waters, sandy beaches, and coral reefs.
Gorongosa National Park a national park located in central Mozambique that is home to diverse wildlife, including elephants, lions, and buffalo.
Maputo the capital city of Mozambique, known for its colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and lively nightlife.
Ilha de Mozambique a UNESCO World Heritage site that was once a major port and trading center, known for its historic architecture and cultural heritage.
Pemba a coastal town known for its beautiful beaches, water sports, and fresh seafood.
Inhambane a historic town known for its colonial architecture, lively markets, and proximity to beaches and national parks.
Niassa Reserve a wildlife reserve in northern Mozambique that is home to rare and endangered species such as the African wild dog and the Boehm's zebra.
Chimanimani National Reserve a national reserve located in the eastern part of the country known for its scenic hiking trails and waterfalls.

These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Mozambique has to offer. The country is also known for its music, dance, and festivals, as well as its rich history and cultural traditions.

Mozambique in pictures

Mozambique on video

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Mozambique compared with its neighbours

How it sits against the other countries of East Africa.

Country	Population	Area	Capital
Mozambique	34.6 million	801,590 km²	Maputo
Madagascar	31.9 million	587,041 km²	Antananarivo
Malawi	21.3 million	118,484 km²	Lilongwe
Zambia	21.3 million	752,612 km²	Lusaka