Colombia
South America
Colombia is a country in South America, home to 52.9 million people, with an area of 1,141,748 km². Its capital is Bogotá.
- Capital
- Bogotá
- Population
- 52.9 million
- Area
- 1,141,748 km²
- Region
- South America
- Density
- 46.3 / km²
- Status
- Sovereign state
Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.
What Colombia is known for
Colombia is best known for Cartagena, Bogotá and Medellín.
Colombia is a country located in the northwest region of South America. It is bordered by Venezuela, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, and Panama, as well as the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean.
Colombia at a glance
- Language
- Spanish is the official language, but there are also many indigenous languages spoken in the country
- Currency
- Colombian peso
- Religion
- Christianity is the predominant religion, with Catholicism being the largest denomination
- National dish
- Ajiaco (a chicken and potato soup)
- Climate
- Colombia has a tropical climate, with variations depending on altitude and region. The coastal areas are hot and humid, while the Andean region has a more temperate climate
- Main industries
- Petroleum, coal, emeralds, coffee, flowers, and bananas
- GDP
- $323.1 billion (2020 estimate)
- Development
- Colombia is considered a developing country, with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 79 out of 189 countries (2020)
Things to do in Colombia
Some of the main tourist attractions in Colombia include:
- Cartagena a city on the Caribbean coast known for its historic old town and well-preserved colonial architecture.
- Bogotá the capital city of Colombia, which offers a mix of colonial architecture, modern skyscrapers, and vibrant street art.
- Medellín a city in the Andean region known for its innovative urban design and vibrant nightlife.
- Tayrona National Park a national park on the Caribbean coast that features stunning beaches, lush rainforest, and pre-Columbian ruins.
- Coffee Region a region in central Colombia known for its coffee plantations, stunning landscapes, and charming colonial towns.
- Amazon Region the Amazon region in southern Colombia is home to one of the most biodiverse areas on the planet, with incredible wildlife and indigenous communities.
These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Colombia has to offer. However, visitors should be aware of safety concerns in certain areas of the country, particularly related to drug trafficking and guerrilla activity.
Colombia in pictures
Colombia on video
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Colombia compared with its neighbours
How it sits against the other countries of South America.
| Country | Population | Area | Capital |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colombia | 52.9 million | 1,141,748 km² | Bogotá |
 Argentina | 45.9 million | 2,780,400 km² | Buenos Aires |
 Peru | 34.4 million | 1,285,216 km² | Lima |
 Venezuela | 28.4 million | 916,445 km² | Caracas |
Ranked 28th of 195 countries by population and 25th by area.
Questions about Colombia
What is the capital of Colombia?
The capital of Colombia is Bogotá.
How many people live in Colombia?
About 52.9 million people. Ranked 28th of 195 countries by population and 25th by area.
How big is Colombia?
Colombia covers 1,141,748 km², in South America.
What is Colombia known for?
Colombia is best known for Cartagena, Bogotá and Medellín.
What language is spoken in Colombia?
Spanish is the official language, but there are also many indigenous languages spoken in the country.
What currency is used in Colombia?
Colombian peso.
Is Colombia a country?
Yes. Colombia is a sovereign state and is counted among the 195 countries this generator draws from.