Flag of Finland

Finland

Northern Europe

Finland is a country in Northern Europe, home to 5.6 million people, with an area of 338,424 km². Its capital is Helsinki.

Finland
Capital
Helsinki
Population
5.6 million
Area
338,424 km²
Region
Northern Europe
Density
16.6 / km²
Status
Sovereign state
Finland · Northern Europe · map loads on click

Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.

What Finland is known for

Finland is best known for Helsinki, Santa Claus Village and Finnish Lapland.

Finland is a Nordic country located in Northern Europe, bordered by Sweden to the west, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east. The country is known for its stunning natural beauty, including forests, lakes, and the Northern Lights, as well as its innovative design and technology.

Finland at a glance

Language
Finnish and Swedish are the official languages
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Religion
Christianity is the predominant religion in Finland, with the majority of the population being members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
National dish
Kalakukko (a traditional Finnish dish made with fish, pork, and rye flour)
Climate
Finland has a temperate climate with cold winters and mild summers, and is known for its snowy landscapes and frequent aurora borealis sightings
Main industries
Forestry, including pulp and paper production; electronics and telecommunications; and metalworking
GDP
$282 billion (nominal, 2021 estimate)
Development
Finland is considered one of the most developed countries in the world, with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 12 out of 189 countries (2020)

Things to do in Finland

Some of the main tourist attractions in Finland include:

  • Helsinki the capital city of Finland, known for its beautiful architecture, interesting museums, and vibrant cultural scene.
  • Santa Claus Village located in Rovaniemi, this popular tourist destination is known for its Christmas-themed attractions, including Santa's workshop, reindeer rides, and the Northern Lights.
  • Finnish Lapland a region located in northern Finland, known for its stunning natural beauty, including forests, lakes, and the aurora borealis, as well as outdoor activities like skiing, hiking, and dog sledding.
  • Suomenlinna Fortress a UNESCO World Heritage Site located on an island off the coast of Helsinki, known for its historic fortifications, beautiful views, and interesting museums.
  • Turku Castle a medieval castle located in the city of Turku, known for its fascinating history and interesting exhibits.
  • The Saimaa Canal a popular tourist attraction that connects the Saimaa lake system to the Gulf of Finland, and offers visitors the opportunity to take boat tours and explore historic towns and villages along the way.

These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Finland has to offer. The country's natural beauty, innovative design and technology, and friendly people make it a must-see destination for travelers who are looking for a unique and unforgettable experience.

Finland in pictures

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Finland on video

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Finland compared with its neighbours

How it sits against the other countries of Northern Europe.

CountryPopulationAreaCapital
Flag of DenmarkDenmark6 million43,094 km²Copenhagen
Flag of FinlandFinland5.6 million338,424 km²Helsinki
Flag of NorwayNorway5.6 million385,207 km²Oslo
Flag of IrelandIreland5.4 million70,273 km²Dublin

Ranked 116th of 195 countries by population and 65th by area.

Questions about Finland

What is the capital of Finland?

The capital of Finland is Helsinki.

How many people live in Finland?

About 5.6 million people. Ranked 116th of 195 countries by population and 65th by area.

How big is Finland?

Finland covers 338,424 km², in Northern Europe.

What is Finland known for?

Finland is best known for Helsinki, Santa Claus Village and Finnish Lapland.

What language is spoken in Finland?

Finnish and Swedish are the official languages.

What currency is used in Finland?

Euro (EUR).

Is Finland a country?

Yes. Finland is a sovereign state and is counted among the 195 countries this generator draws from.

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