
Finland
Northern Europe
Finland is a country in Northern Europe, home to 5.6 million people, with an area of 338,424 km². Its capital is Helsinki.

- Capital
- Helsinki
- Population
- 5.6 million
- Area
- 338,424 km²
- Region
- Northern Europe
- Density
- 16.6 / km²
- Status
- Sovereign state
Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.
What Finland is known for
Finland is best known for Helsinki, Santa Claus Village and Finnish Lapland.
Finland is a Nordic country located in Northern Europe, bordered by Sweden to the west, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east. The country is known for its stunning natural beauty, including forests, lakes, and the Northern Lights, as well as its innovative design and technology.
Finland at a glance
- Language
- Finnish and Swedish are the official languages
- Currency
- Euro (EUR)
- Religion
- Christianity is the predominant religion in Finland, with the majority of the population being members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
- National dish
- Kalakukko (a traditional Finnish dish made with fish, pork, and rye flour)
- Climate
- Finland has a temperate climate with cold winters and mild summers, and is known for its snowy landscapes and frequent aurora borealis sightings
- Main industries
- Forestry, including pulp and paper production; electronics and telecommunications; and metalworking
- GDP
- $282 billion (nominal, 2021 estimate)
- Development
- Finland is considered one of the most developed countries in the world, with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 12 out of 189 countries (2020)
Things to do in Finland
Some of the main tourist attractions in Finland include:
- Helsinki the capital city of Finland, known for its beautiful architecture, interesting museums, and vibrant cultural scene.
- Santa Claus Village located in Rovaniemi, this popular tourist destination is known for its Christmas-themed attractions, including Santa's workshop, reindeer rides, and the Northern Lights.
- Finnish Lapland a region located in northern Finland, known for its stunning natural beauty, including forests, lakes, and the aurora borealis, as well as outdoor activities like skiing, hiking, and dog sledding.
- Suomenlinna Fortress a UNESCO World Heritage Site located on an island off the coast of Helsinki, known for its historic fortifications, beautiful views, and interesting museums.
- Turku Castle a medieval castle located in the city of Turku, known for its fascinating history and interesting exhibits.
- The Saimaa Canal a popular tourist attraction that connects the Saimaa lake system to the Gulf of Finland, and offers visitors the opportunity to take boat tours and explore historic towns and villages along the way.
These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Finland has to offer. The country's natural beauty, innovative design and technology, and friendly people make it a must-see destination for travelers who are looking for a unique and unforgettable experience.
Finland in pictures













Finland on video
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Finland compared with its neighbours
How it sits against the other countries of Northern Europe.
| Country | Population | Area | Capital |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 million | 43,094 km² | Copenhagen | |
| 5.6 million | 338,424 km² | Helsinki | |
| 5.6 million | 385,207 km² | Oslo | |
| 5.4 million | 70,273 km² | Dublin |
Ranked 116th of 195 countries by population and 65th by area.
Questions about Finland
What is the capital of Finland?
The capital of Finland is Helsinki.
How many people live in Finland?
About 5.6 million people. Ranked 116th of 195 countries by population and 65th by area.
How big is Finland?
Finland covers 338,424 km², in Northern Europe.
What is Finland known for?
Finland is best known for Helsinki, Santa Claus Village and Finnish Lapland.
What language is spoken in Finland?
Finnish and Swedish are the official languages.
What currency is used in Finland?
Euro (EUR).
Is Finland a country?
Yes. Finland is a sovereign state and is counted among the 195 countries this generator draws from.