Slovenia

Southern Europe

Slovenia is a country in Southern Europe, home to 2.1 million people, with an area of 20,273 km². Its capital is Ljubljana.

Capital: Ljubljana
Population: 2.1 million
Area: 20,273 km²
Region: Southern Europe
Density: 105 / km²
Status: Sovereign state

Slovenia · Southern Europe · map loads on click

Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.

What Slovenia is known for

Slovenia is best known for Lake Bled, Postojna Cave and Ljubljana Castle.

Slovenia is a small country located in central Europe, bordered by Austria to the north, Italy to the west, Hungary to the northeast, and Croatia to the south and southeast. The country is known for its stunning natural beauty, with the Julian Alps, the Adriatic Sea, and the Pannonian Plain all within its borders.

Slovenia at a glance

Language: Slovene is the official language, with Italian and Hungarian also spoken in some regions
Currency: Euro (EUR)
Religion: The majority of the population is Roman Catholic, with small Protestant and Muslim communities also present
National dish: Potica, a traditional Slovenian nut roll made with yeast dough and a filling of walnuts, is considered the national dish
Climate: Slovenia has a diverse climate, with Mediterranean, Alpine, and Continental influences depending on the region. The coastal areas have a Mediterranean climate, while the mountains have a cold Alpine climate with snow in winter
Main industries: Manufacturing, services, tourism, and agriculture are the main industries in Slovenia
GDP: $58.5 billion (nominal, 2021 estimate)
Development: Slovenia is considered a developed country with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 33 out of 189 countries (2021)

Things to do in Slovenia

Some of the main tourist attractions in Slovenia include:

Lake Bled a picturesque lake with an island and castle, surrounded by the Julian Alps.
Postojna Cave a vast cave system with underground lakes and passages, featuring an electric train ride and guided tours.
Ljubljana Castle a medieval castle located on a hill overlooking the city of Ljubljana, with stunning views and a museum.
Piran a charming coastal town with Venetian architecture and a historic old town, located on the Adriatic Sea.
Triglav National Park a stunning natural park with the highest peak in Slovenia, the Julian Alps, and beautiful lakes and rivers.
Predjama Castle a unique castle built into a cave, with a fascinating history and guided tours.
Skocjan Caves a UNESCO World Heritage site with a vast underground canyon and stunning limestone formations.
Maribor Slovenia's second-largest city, known for its wine, historic old town, and skiing in nearby Pohorje mountains.
Ptuj Castle a medieval castle located in the town of Ptuj, with a museum and stunning views of the surrounding area.
Soča Valley a beautiful valley with crystal-clear turquoise waters, perfect for hiking, kayaking, and other outdoor activities.

These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Slovenia has to offer. The country also has a rich cultural heritage, with traditional folk music, festivals, and art.

Slovenia in pictures

Slovenia on video

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Slovenia compared with its neighbours

How it sits against the other countries of Southern Europe.

Country	Population	Area	Capital
Albania	2.8 million	28,748 km²	Tirana
Slovenia	2.1 million	20,273 km²	Ljubljana
North Macedonia	1.8 million	25,713 km²	Skopje
Cyprus	1.4 million	9,251 km²	Nicosia