Belgium
Western Europe
Belgium is a country in Western Europe, home to 11.8 million people, with an area of 30,528 km². Its capital is Brussels.
- Capital
- Brussels
- Population
- 11.8 million
- Area
- 30,528 km²
- Region
- Western Europe
- Density
- 387 / km²
- Status
- Sovereign state
Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.
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Belgium at a glance
- Language
- There are three official languages in Belgium: Dutch, French, and German
- Currency
- Euro (EUR)
- Religion
- Christianity is the predominant religion, with Roman Catholicism being the largest denomination
- National dish
- Belgian fries, served with a variety of sauces such as mayonnaise, ketchup, or vinegar
- Climate
- Belgium has a temperate maritime climate, with mild winters and cool summers
- Main industries
- Service industries, including banking, finance, and tourism, as well as manufacturing, especially in the areas of chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and food processing
- GDP
- $529.5 billion (2020 estimate)
- Development
- Belgium is considered a highly developed country with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 17 out of 189 countries (2020)
Things to do in Belgium
Some of the main tourist attractions in Belgium include:
- The Atomium, a unique landmark that was built for the 1958 World Expo and now serves as a museum and exhibition center.
- The Grand Place in Brussels, a stunning square surrounded by ornate Gothic and Baroque architecture.
- Bruges, a picturesque medieval town known for its canals, bridges, and historic buildings.
- The Royal Palace of Brussels, the official residence of the Belgian royal family.
- The Manneken Pis, a small statue of a boy urinating that has become a symbol of Brussels.
- The Ardennes, a scenic region of forested hills, valleys, and rivers that is popular for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and kayaking.
These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Belgium has to offer. Visitors to the country can also enjoy delicious cuisine, including famous dishes such as Belgian waffles, chocolate, and beer, as well as cultural festivals, museums, and galleries showcasing the country's rich history and art.
Belgium in pictures
Belgium on video
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Belgium compared with its neighbours
How it sits against the other countries of Western Europe.
| Country | Population | Area | Capital |
|---|---|---|---|
 Netherlands | 18.2 million | 41,850 km² | Amsterdam |
| Belgium | 11.8 million | 30,528 km² | Brussels |
 Austria | 9.2 million | 83,871 km² | Vienna |
 Switzerland | 8.9 million | 41,285 km² | Bern |
Ranked 80th of 195 countries by population and 136th by area.
Questions about Belgium
What is the capital of Belgium?
The capital of Belgium is Brussels.
How many people live in Belgium?
About 11.8 million people. Ranked 80th of 195 countries by population and 136th by area.
How big is Belgium?
Belgium covers 30,528 km², in Western Europe.
What language is spoken in Belgium?
There are three official languages in Belgium: Dutch, French, and German.
What currency is used in Belgium?
Euro (EUR).
Is Belgium a country?
Yes. Belgium is a sovereign state and is counted among the 195 countries this generator draws from.