Bhutan
South Asia
Bhutan is a country in South Asia, home to 790,000 people, with an area of 38,394 km². Its capital is Thimphu.
- Capital
- Thimphu
- Population
- 790,000
- Area
- 38,394 km²
- Region
- South Asia
- Density
- 20.6 / km²
- Status
- Sovereign state
Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.
Embark on a journey of tranquility and spirituality in Bhutan 🇧🇹. Admire the awe-inspiring Himalayan mountains ⛰️, experience the vibrant energy of traditional festivals 🎉, and explore the sacred temples and monasteries 🕌 that dot the countryside. Let the peaceful spirit of Bhutan fill your soul.
Bhutan at a glance
- Language
- Dzongkha is the official language of Bhutan, although many people also speak English and other regional languages
- Currency
- Bhutanese ngultrum (BTN)
- Religion
- Buddhism is the predominant religion in Bhutan, with over 70% of the population practicing Vajrayana Buddhism
- National dish
- Ema datshi is considered the national dish of Bhutan, made with chili peppers and cheese
- Climate
- Bhutan has a varied climate due to its elevation, with temperatures ranging from tropical in the south to alpine in the north. It is also prone to monsoon rains between June and September
- Main industries
- Bhutan's economy is largely based on agriculture, forestry, and hydroelectric power, although the tourism industry is growing rapidly
- GDP
- $3.3 billion (2019 estimate)
- Development
- Bhutan is classified as a developing country with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 129 out of 189 countries (2020)
Things to do in Bhutan
Some of the main tourist attractions in Bhutan include:
- Paro Valley, a scenic valley in western Bhutan that is home to many historic and cultural sites, including the famous Tiger's Nest monastery.
- Punakha Dzong, a stunning fortress and monastery that was once the seat of government in Bhutan.
- Thimphu, the capital city of Bhutan that offers a glimpse into Bhutanese culture and tradition, including the famous weekend market.
- Jigme Dorji National Park, Bhutan's largest protected area that is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including snow leopards, Bengal tigers, and Himalayan black bears.
- Dochula Pass, a mountain pass located on the way to Punakha that offers breathtaking views of the Himalayan range.
- Phobjikha Valley, a beautiful valley in central Bhutan that is known for its black-necked cranes, which migrate to the area each year from Tibet.
These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Bhutan has to offer. Visitors to the country can also experience Bhutanese hospitality and tradition through local festivals, cuisine, and handicrafts.
Bhutan in pictures
Bhutan on video
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Bhutan compared with its neighbours
How it sits against the other countries of South Asia.
| Country | Population | Area | Capital |
|---|---|---|---|
 Nepal | 29.7 million | 147,181 km² | Kathmandu |
 Sri Lanka | 23.1 million | 65,610 km² | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte |
| Bhutan | 790,000 | 38,394 km² | Thimphu |
 Maldives | 530,000 | 300 km² | Malé |
Ranked 162nd of 195 countries by population and 133rd by area.
Questions about Bhutan
What is the capital of Bhutan?
The capital of Bhutan is Thimphu.
How many people live in Bhutan?
About 790,000 people. Ranked 162nd of 195 countries by population and 133rd by area.
How big is Bhutan?
Bhutan covers 38,394 km², in South Asia.
What language is spoken in Bhutan?
Dzongkha is the official language of Bhutan, although many people also speak English and other regional languages.
What currency is used in Bhutan?
Bhutanese ngultrum (BTN).
Is Bhutan a country?
Yes. Bhutan is a sovereign state and is counted among the 195 countries this generator draws from.