Solomon Islands

Melanesia

Solomon Islands is a country in Melanesia, home to 820,000 people, with an area of 28,896 km². Its capital is Honiara.

Capital: Honiara
Population: 820,000
Area: 28,896 km²
Region: Melanesia
Density: 28.4 / km²
Status: Sovereign state

Solomon Islands · Melanesia · map loads on click

Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.

What Solomon Islands is known for

Solomon Islands is best known for Honiara Central Market, Marovo Lagoon and Skull Island.

Solomon Islands is a sovereign country consisting of a large number of islands located in Oceania, east of Papua New Guinea. The country has a diverse population of over 652,000 people, with more than 70 different languages spoken.

Solomon Islands at a glance

Language: English is the official language, with Solomon Islands Pijin, an English-based creole, also widely spoken
Currency: Solomon Islands dollar (SBD)
Religion: Christianity is the predominant religion in Solomon Islands, with significant minority populations practicing Islam and traditional beliefs
National dish: Traditional dishes in Solomon Islands include fish and seafood, taro, yams, and coconut milk
Climate: Solomon Islands has a tropical climate with high humidity and rainfall throughout the year
Main industries: Agriculture, fishing, logging, and mining
GDP: $1.6 billion (nominal, 2019 estimate)
Development: Solomon Islands is considered a developing country with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 156 out of 189 countries (2020)

Things to do in Solomon Islands

Some of the main tourist attractions in Solomon Islands include:

Honiara Central Market a bustling market selling fresh produce, crafts, and souvenirs.
Marovo Lagoon a stunning lagoon located on New Georgia Island, known for its clear waters, coral reefs, and abundant marine life.
Skull Island an island near the town of Gizo that is home to a traditional shrine and a collection of skulls from past battles.
Tenaru Falls a beautiful waterfall located near Honiara that is a popular hiking and picnic spot.
Vilu War Museum a museum near Honiara that showcases relics and artifacts from World War II.
Mbike Island a remote island with pristine beaches and great snorkeling and diving opportunities.
Malaita Island the largest island in the country, with a rich cultural heritage and stunning scenery.
Kolombangara Island an extinct volcano with a diverse range of flora and fauna, including several endemic species.
Munda a town on the island of New Georgia that is home to some of the best diving sites in the country.
Rennell Island a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its unique ecology and endemic species.

These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Solomon Islands has to offer. The country is also known for its rich cultural heritage, with traditional dances, music, and artwork.

Solomon Islands in pictures

Solomon Islands on video

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Solomon Islands compared with its neighbours

How it sits against the other countries of Melanesia.

Country	Population	Area	Capital
Papua New Guinea	10.6 million	462,840 km²	Port Moresby
Fiji	930,000	18,274 km²	Suva
Solomon Islands	820,000	28,896 km²	Honiara
Vanuatu	335,000	12,189 km²	Port Vila