Greenland
Northern America · territory
Greenland is a territory in Northern America, home to 57,000 people, with an area of 2,166,086 km². Its capital is Nuuk.
- Capital
- Nuuk
- Population
- 57,000
- Area
- 2,166,086 km²
- Region
- Northern America
- Density
- 0.0 / km²
- Status
- Dependency or territory
Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.
What Greenland is known for
Greenland is best known for Ilulissat Icefjord, Northern Lights and The Greenland National Museum.
Greenland is the world’s largest island and an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark. The island is located in the Arctic region and is known for its stunning glaciers, fjords, and vast expanses of ice.
Greenland at a glance
- Language
- Greenlandic and Danish are the official languages, but English is also widely spoken
- Currency
- Danish Krone
- Religion
- Christianity is the predominant religion in Greenland, with a significant Inuit spiritual minority
- National dish
- Kalaallit Kaffemik (a traditional feast featuring various types of seafood)
- Climate
- Greenland has an Arctic climate, with long, dark winters and short, cool summers
- Main industries
- Fishing, hunting, and tourism, as well as mining and oil exploration
- GDP
- $3.4 billion (nominal, 2021 estimate)
- Development
- Greenland is considered a developing country, with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 80 out of 189 countries (2020)
Things to do in Greenland
Some of the main tourist attractions in Greenland include:
- Ilulissat Icefjord a UNESCO World Heritage site located on the west coast of Greenland, featuring stunning glaciers and icebergs.
- Northern Lights also known as the Aurora Borealis, the Northern Lights can be seen in Greenland from September to April.
- The Greenland National Museum a museum located in Nuuk, showcasing the history and culture of Greenland's indigenous people.
- Whale Watching Greenland is home to a diverse range of whale species, and visitors can take boat tours to see them up close.
- Dog Sledding a popular activity in Greenland, visitors can take a dog sled tour across the snow-covered landscape.
- Qaqortoq a picturesque town located on the southern coast of Greenland, known for its colorful houses and stunning fjords.
These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Greenland has to offer. The territory's rugged, icy landscapes and unique culture make it a must-see destination for adventurous travelers who are looking for a one-of-a-kind experience.
Greenland in pictures
Greenland on video
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Greenland compared with its neighbours
How it sits against the other countries of Northern America.
| Country | Population | Area | Capital |
|---|---|---|---|
 United States | 341.8 million | 9,833,517 km² | Washington, D.C. |
 Mexico | 130.9 million | 1,964,375 km² | Mexico City |
 Canada | 41.3 million | 9,984,670 km² | Ottawa |
| Greenland | 57,000 | 2,166,086 km² | Nuuk |
Questions about Greenland
What is the capital of Greenland?
The capital of Greenland is Nuuk.
How many people live in Greenland?
About 57,000 people.
How big is Greenland?
Greenland covers 2,166,086 km², in Northern America.
What is Greenland known for?
Greenland is best known for Ilulissat Icefjord, Northern Lights and The Greenland National Museum.
What language is spoken in Greenland?
Greenlandic and Danish are the official languages, but English is also widely spoken.
What currency is used in Greenland?
Danish Krone.
Is Greenland a country?
Greenland is a dependency or overseas territory rather than a sovereign state, so it appears only when territories are switched on in the generator.