Cape Verde
West Africa
Cape Verde is a country in West Africa, home to 525,000 people, with an area of 4,033 km². Its capital is Praia.
- Capital
- Praia
- Population
- 525,000
- Area
- 4,033 km²
- Region
- West Africa
- Density
- 130 / km²
- Status
- Sovereign state
Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.
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Cape Verde at a glance
- Language
- Portuguese and Cape Verdean Creole are the official languages
- Currency
- Cape Verdean escudo
- Religion
- Christianity is the predominant religion, with Roman Catholicism being the largest denomination
- National dish
- Cachupa (a stew made with corn, beans, and fish or meat)
- Climate
- Cape Verde has a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round
- Main industries
- Tourism, fishing, and light manufacturing
- GDP
- $2.17 billion (2019 estimate)
- Development
- Cape Verde is classified as a developing country with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 137 out of 189 countries (2020)
Things to do in Cape Verde
Some of the main tourist attractions in Cape Verde include:
- The beaches, which are known for their clear water and white sand, such as Santa Maria Beach on the island of Sal.
- The historic city of Cidade Velha, a UNESCO World Heritage site and the former capital of Cape Verde.
- The Paul Valley on the island of Santo Antao, which offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
- The Mindelo Cultural Center on the island of Sao Vicente, which features a museum, theater, and art gallery.
- The Salinas salt pans on the island of Sal, which have been in operation since the 18th century and offer a glimpse into the country's history.
- The Fogo Volcano on the island of Fogo, which is the highest point in Cape Verde and offers hiking opportunities.
- The traditional music and dance of Cape Verde, which is a unique blend of African, European, and Brazilian influences.
- The Morabeza Festival, a cultural event held annually in the city of Santa Maria on the island of Sal.
- The Kriol Jazz Festival, an annual music festival held in the city of Praia.
- The Boa Vista Desert, a protected area on the island of Boa Vista that features sand dunes and a unique ecosystem.
Cape Verde in pictures
Cape Verde on video
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Cape Verde compared with its neighbours
How it sits against the other countries of West Africa.
| Country | Population | Area | Capital |
|---|---|---|---|
 Mauritania | 5.1 million | 1,030,700 km² | Nouakchott |
 The Gambia | 2.8 million | 11,295 km² | Banjul |
 Guinea-Bissau | 2.2 million | 36,125 km² | Bissau |
| Cape Verde | 525,000 | 4,033 km² | Praia |
Ranked 168th of 195 countries by population and 166th by area.
Questions about Cape Verde
What is the capital of Cape Verde?
The capital of Cape Verde is Praia.
How many people live in Cape Verde?
About 525,000 people. Ranked 168th of 195 countries by population and 166th by area.
How big is Cape Verde?
Cape Verde covers 4,033 km², in West Africa.
What language is spoken in Cape Verde?
Portuguese and Cape Verdean Creole are the official languages.
What currency is used in Cape Verde?
Cape Verdean escudo.
Is Cape Verde a country?
Yes. Cape Verde is a sovereign state and is counted among the 195 countries this generator draws from.