Flag of Canada

Canada

Northern America

Canada is a country in Northern America, home to 41.3 million people, with an area of 9,984,670 km². Its capital is Ottawa.

Canada
Capital
Ottawa
Population
41.3 million
Area
9,984,670 km²
Region
Northern America
Density
4.1 / km²
Status
Sovereign state
Canada · Northern America · map loads on click

Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.

What Canada is known for

Canada is best known for Niagara Falls, Banff National Park and CN Tower.

Immerse yourself in the natural wonders and cultural delights of Canada 🍁, a land of stunning landscapes 🏞️, diverse traditions 🍁, and thrilling adventures 🌊. Discover the magic of this North American gem and start planning your next unforgettable journey today!

Canada at a glance

Language
English and French are the official languages, but numerous Indigenous languages are also recognized
Currency
Canadian dollar
Religion
Christianity is the predominant religion in Canada, but there is also a significant Muslim, Jewish, Hindu, and Buddhist population
National dish
Poutine (a dish made with French fries, cheese curds, and gravy)
Climate
Canada has a varied climate, ranging from arctic and subarctic in the north to temperate in the south
Main industries
Natural resources (including oil, gas, and minerals), manufacturing, and services (including finance, healthcare, and education)
GDP
$1.84 trillion USD (2020 estimate)
Development
Canada is considered a very high-income country with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 16 out of 189 countries (2020)

Things to do in Canada

Some of the main tourist attractions in Canada include:

  • Niagara Falls One of the most famous natural wonders in the world, Niagara Falls is a must-see for anyone visiting Canada.
  • Banff National Park Located in the Rocky Mountains, Banff National Park is home to stunning alpine scenery and a wide variety of outdoor activities, including hiking, skiing, and wildlife watching.
  • CN Tower One of the most iconic landmarks in Canada, the CN Tower is a 553-meter-tall tower that offers panoramic views of Toronto and Lake Ontario.
  • Old Quebec The historic district of Quebec City is a UNESCO World Heritage site that features charming cobblestone streets, historic architecture, and numerous shops and restaurants.
  • Vancouver Located on the west coast of Canada, Vancouver is a vibrant city that offers stunning natural scenery, a diverse cultural scene, and numerous outdoor activities.
  • Canadian Rockies The Canadian Rockies are a range of stunning mountains that offer numerous opportunities for hiking, skiing, and other outdoor activities.
  • Churchill Located on the shores of Hudson Bay, Churchill is known as the "polar bear capital of the world" and is a popular destination for wildlife viewing.
  • Toronto Islands Located just a short ferry ride from downtown Toronto, the Toronto Islands offer a peaceful escape from the bustling city and include numerous parks, beaches, and walking trails.
  • Ottawa Canada's capital city, Ottawa, offers numerous museums, galleries, and historic sites, as well as the stunning Rideau Canal, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • Cabot Trail Located on Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia, the Cabot Trail is a scenic driving route that offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean and the rugged coastline.

These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Canada has to offer. Visitors to the country can also enjoy world-class skiing, a vibrant cultural scene, and numerous other outdoor activities, including kayaking, fishing, and camping.

Canada in pictures

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Canada on video

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Canada compared with its neighbours

How it sits against the other countries of Northern America.

CountryPopulationAreaCapital
Flag of United StatesUnited States341.8 million9,833,517 km²Washington, D.C.
Flag of MexicoMexico130.9 million1,964,375 km²Mexico City
Flag of CanadaCanada41.3 million9,984,670 km²Ottawa

Ranked 37th of 195 countries by population and 2nd by area.

Questions about Canada

What is the capital of Canada?

The capital of Canada is Ottawa.

How many people live in Canada?

About 41.3 million people. Ranked 37th of 195 countries by population and 2nd by area.

How big is Canada?

Canada covers 9,984,670 km², in Northern America.

What is Canada known for?

Canada is best known for Niagara Falls, Banff National Park and CN Tower.

What language is spoken in Canada?

English and French are the official languages, but numerous Indigenous languages are also recognized.

What currency is used in Canada?

Canadian dollar.

Is Canada a country?

Yes. Canada is a sovereign state and is counted among the 195 countries this generator draws from.

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