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Kosovo

Southern Europe · territory

Kosovo is a territory in Southern Europe, home to 1.8 million people, with an area of 10,887 km². Its capital is Pristina.

Kosovo
Capital
Pristina
Population
1.8 million
Area
10,887 km²
Region
Southern Europe
Density
161 / km²
Status
Dependency or territory
Kosovo · Southern Europe · map loads on click

Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.

What Kosovo is known for

Kosovo is best known for Visoki Decani Monastery, Prizren and Gračanica Monastery.

Kosovo is a landlocked country located in southeastern Europe, and is recognized as a partially recognized state. It is bordered by Serbia to the north and east, North Macedonia to the southeast, Albania to the southwest, and Montenegro to the west. Kosovo has a complex political status due to its disputed independence from Serbia, which was declared in 2008. Kosovo is rich in natural resources, including lignite, lead, zinc, nickel, and chromium.

Kosovo at a glance

Language
Albanian and Serbian are the official languages, but English and German are also widely spoken
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Religion
Islam is the predominant religion in Kosovo, with a significant Orthodox Christian minority
National dish
Byrek (a savory pastry filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables)
Climate
Kosovo has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters
Main industries
Mining, including lignite, lead, zinc, and nickel; agriculture, including wheat, corn, and livestock; and manufacturing, including processed food, textiles, and machinery
GDP
$8.3 billion (nominal, 2021 estimate)
Development
Kosovo is considered a developing country, with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 108 out of 189 countries (2020)

Things to do in Kosovo

Here are some popular tourist attractions in Kosovo:

  • Visoki Decani Monastery a medieval Serbian Orthodox monastery located in the west of Kosovo, known for its beautiful frescoes.
  • Prizren a picturesque city located in southern Kosovo, known for its Ottoman-era architecture and scenic hilltop fortress.
  • Gračanica Monastery a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Serbian Orthodox monastery located in central Kosovo, known for its beautiful frescoes and impressive architecture.
  • Rugova Canyon a stunning canyon located in western Kosovo, known for its scenic hiking trails and beautiful views.
  • Gadime Cave a unique cave system located in southern Kosovo, known for its impressive stalactites and stalagmites.
  • Patriarchate of Peć a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Serbian Orthodox monastery located in western Kosovo, known for its beautiful frescoes and impressive architecture.
  • Ethnographic Museum of Kosovo a museum located in Pristina that showcases the traditional culture and way of life of Kosovo's different ethnic groups.
  • Pristina Ethnographic Museum a museum located in Pristina that showcases the traditional culture and way of life of Kosovo's Albanian population.
  • National Museum of Kosovo a museum located in Pristina that showcases the history and culture of Kosovo.
  • Germia Park a popular recreational area located just outside of Pristina, known for its beautiful views and scenic hiking trails.

These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Kosovo has to offer. Despite its small size, Kosovo is rich in history and culture, and offers visitors a unique blend of European and Balkan influences.

Kosovo in pictures

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Kosovo on video

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Kosovo compared with its neighbours

How it sits against the other countries of Southern Europe.

CountryPopulationAreaCapital
Flag of SloveniaSlovenia2.1 million20,273 km²Ljubljana
Flag of North MacedoniaNorth Macedonia1.8 million25,713 km²Skopje
Flag of KosovoKosovo1.8 million10,887 km²Pristina
Flag of CyprusCyprus1.4 million9,251 km²Nicosia

Questions about Kosovo

What is the capital of Kosovo?

The capital of Kosovo is Pristina.

How many people live in Kosovo?

About 1.8 million people.

How big is Kosovo?

Kosovo covers 10,887 km², in Southern Europe.

What is Kosovo known for?

Kosovo is best known for Visoki Decani Monastery, Prizren and Gračanica Monastery.

What language is spoken in Kosovo?

Albanian and Serbian are the official languages, but English and German are also widely spoken.

What currency is used in Kosovo?

Euro (EUR).

Is Kosovo a country?

Kosovo is a dependency or overseas territory rather than a sovereign state, so it appears only when territories are switched on in the generator.

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