Myanmar (Burma)

Southeast Asia

Myanmar (Burma) is a country in Southeast Asia, home to 54.5 million people, with an area of 676,578 km². Its capital is Naypyidaw.

Capital: Naypyidaw
Population: 54.5 million
Area: 676,578 km²
Region: Southeast Asia
Density: 80.6 / km²
Status: Sovereign state

Myanmar (Burma) · Southeast Asia · map loads on click

Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.

What Myanmar (Burma) is known for

Myanmar (Burma) is best known for Bagan, Inle Lake and Shwedagon Pagoda.

Myanmar, also known as Burma, is a country located in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos, and Thailand. The country has a diverse population, with over 100 ethnic groups, and is known for its rich culture and history.

Myanmar (Burma) at a glance

Language: Burmese is the official language, but English is also widely spoken
Currency: Burmese kyat (MMK)
Religion: Buddhism is the predominant religion in Myanmar, but Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and traditional beliefs are also practiced
National dish: Mohinga, a fish-based noodle soup
Climate: Myanmar has a tropical climate with three distinct seasons: hot, rainy, and cool
Main industries: Agriculture, including rice, pulses, beans, and oilseeds; manufacturing, including textiles, food processing, and pharmaceuticals; and mining, including jade, gems, and metals
GDP: $76.09 billion (nominal, 2021 estimate)
Development: Myanmar is considered a developing country with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 147 out of 189 countries (2020)

Things to do in Myanmar (Burma)

Some of the main tourist attractions in Myanmar include:

Bagan an ancient city located in the Mandalay Region, known for its thousands of temples and pagodas.
Inle Lake a freshwater lake located in Shan State, known for its scenic beauty and traditional fishing villages.
Shwedagon Pagoda a gold-plated pagoda located in Yangon, the largest city in Myanmar.
Mandalay the second-largest city in Myanmar, known for its cultural and religious heritage, including the famous Mahamuni Buddha Temple.
Yangon the former capital of Myanmar, known for its colonial architecture, street markets, and the Sule Pagoda.
Golden Rock a sacred Buddhist site located in Mon State, known for its massive boulder covered in gold leaf.
Kyaiktiyo Pagoda a Buddhist pilgrimage site located in Mon State, known for its precarious location on top of a mountain and the massive golden rock that sits on the edge of a cliff.
Mrauk U an ancient city located in Rakhine State, known for its unique architecture and historical significance as a center of trade and culture.
Ngapali Beach a popular beach destination located in Rakhine State, known for its white sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters.
Mount Popa a volcanic peak located in central Myanmar, known for its stunning views and the famous Taung Kalat monastery perched on top of a volcanic plug.

These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Myanmar has to offer. The country is also known for its unique cuisine, traditional arts and crafts, and friendly people.

Myanmar (Burma) in pictures

Myanmar (Burma) on video

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Myanmar (Burma) compared with its neighbours

How it sits against the other countries of Southeast Asia.

Country	Population	Area	Capital
Thailand	71.7 million	513,120 km²	Bangkok
Myanmar (Burma)	54.5 million	676,578 km²	Naypyidaw
Malaysia	35.6 million	330,803 km²	Kuala Lumpur
Cambodia	17.6 million	181,035 km²	Phnom Penh