Romania

Eastern Europe

Romania is a country in Eastern Europe, home to 19 million people, with an area of 238,397 km². Its capital is Bucharest.

Capital: Bucharest
Population: 19 million
Area: 238,397 km²
Region: Eastern Europe
Density: 79.7 / km²
Status: Sovereign state

Romania · Eastern Europe · map loads on click

Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.

What Romania is known for

Romania is best known for Bran Castle, Palace of the Parliament and Painted Monasteries of Bucovina.

Romania is a country located in southeastern Europe, bordered by Ukraine, Moldova, Bulgaria, Serbia, and Hungary. It has a rich history and culture, with influences from the Roman Empire, Ottoman Empire, and various neighboring countries.

Romania at a glance

Language: Romanian is the official language, with Hungarian and German also spoken in some regions
Currency: Romanian leu (RON)
Religion: Christianity is the predominant religion in Romania, with Eastern Orthodox Christianity being the largest denomination
National dish: Sarmale, a traditional dish of stuffed cabbage rolls
Climate: Romania has a temperate continental climate, with four distinct seasons and precipitation throughout the year
Main industries: Manufacturing, services, and agriculture are the main industries in Romania, with a focus on the automotive, IT, and energy sectors
GDP: $252.9 billion (nominal, 2020 estimate)
Development: Romania is considered a developing country with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 52 out of 189 countries (2020)

Things to do in Romania

Some of the main tourist attractions in Romania include:

Bran Castle a medieval castle associated with the legend of Dracula, located in Transylvania.
Palace of the Parliament the second-largest administrative building in the world, located in Bucharest.
Painted Monasteries of Bucovina a series of monasteries known for their intricate frescoes and UNESCO World Heritage status.
Corvin Castle a Gothic castle located in Hunedoara, known for its impressive architecture and history.
Danube Delta a unique wetland area with diverse flora and fauna, located in eastern Romania.
Sinaia Monastery a beautiful monastery located in the Carpathian Mountains, known for its stunning architecture and religious significance.
Peles Castle a Neo-Renaissance castle located in the mountains near Sinaia, known for its impressive architecture and history.
Merry Cemetery a colorful cemetery in Sapanta known for its unique wooden crosses with humorous epitaphs.
Transfagarasan Highway a stunning mountain road that offers breathtaking views of the Transylvanian Alps.
Turda Salt Mine an ancient salt mine that has been converted into a unique underground amusement park.

These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Romania has to offer. The country is also known for its rich folklore, traditional cuisine, and vibrant arts scene.

Romania in pictures

Romania on video

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Romania compared with its neighbours

How it sits against the other countries of Eastern Europe.

Country	Population	Area	Capital
Romania	19 million	238,397 km²	Bucharest
Czech Republic	10.7 million	78,867 km²	Prague
Hungary	9.6 million	93,028 km²	Budapest
Belarus	9.1 million	207,600 km²	Minsk