Poland

Eastern Europe

Poland is a country in Eastern Europe, home to 36.6 million people, with an area of 312,696 km². Its capital is Warsaw.

Capital: Warsaw
Population: 36.6 million
Area: 312,696 km²
Region: Eastern Europe
Density: 117 / km²
Status: Sovereign state

Poland · Eastern Europe · map loads on click

Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.

What Poland is known for

Poland is best known for Krakow, Wieliczka Salt Mine and Auschwitz.

Poland is a country located in Central Europe, bordered by Germany to the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, and the Baltic Sea, Lithuania, and Russia to the north. The country has a rich history, and its cities are known for their stunning architecture, medieval castles, and vibrant culture.

Poland at a glance

Language: Polish is the official language, with English and German also commonly spoken
Currency: Polish złoty (PLN)
Religion: Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion in Poland, with a significant minority of the population practicing other Christian denominations and some practicing Judaism and Islam
National dish: Bigos, also known as Polish hunter's stew, is a traditional dish made with meat, cabbage, and sauerkraut
Climate: Poland has a temperate climate with mild summers and cold winters
Main industries: Poland has a diverse economy with industries including manufacturing, food processing, mining, and services such as finance, tourism, and IT
GDP: $614.2 billion (nominal, 2021 estimate)
Development: Poland is considered a developed country with a high-income economy and a human development index (HDI) ranking of 33 out of 189 countries (2020)

Things to do in Poland

Some of the main tourist attractions in Poland include:

Krakow a historic city in southern Poland known for its beautiful architecture, rich culture, and vibrant nightlife.
Wieliczka Salt Mine a UNESCO World Heritage site located near Krakow, known for its stunning underground chambers and sculptures carved from salt.
Auschwitz Birkenau: a former Nazi concentration camp located near Krakow that has been preserved as a museum and memorial to the victims of the Holocaust.
Tatra Mountains a beautiful mountain range located in southern Poland, known for its stunning scenery, hiking trails, and winter sports.
Gdansk a historic port city on the Baltic coast, known for its beautiful architecture, charming old town, and maritime history.
Warsaw the capital city of Poland, known for its mix of historic and modern architecture, museums, and cultural events.
Malbork Castle a medieval castle located in northern Poland, known for its impressive size and architectural beauty.
Bialowieza Forest a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the last remaining primeval forests in Europe, located on the border between Poland and Belarus.
Zakopane a popular ski resort town located in the Tatra Mountains, known for its stunning natural scenery and traditional architecture.
Masurian Lakes a beautiful region in northeastern Poland known for its numerous lakes, forests, and waterways, popular for boating and hiking.

These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Poland has to offer. The country is also known for its rich cultural heritage, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality.

Poland in pictures

Poland on video

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Poland compared with its neighbours

How it sits against the other countries of Eastern Europe.

Country	Population	Area	Capital
Ukraine	37.8 million	603,500 km²	Kyiv
Poland	36.6 million	312,696 km²	Warsaw
Romania	19 million	238,397 km²	Bucharest
Czech Republic	10.7 million	78,867 km²	Prague