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Yemen

Middle East

Yemen is a country in Middle East, home to 40.6 million people, with an area of 527,968 km². Its capital is Sanaa.

Yemen
Capital
Sanaa
Population
40.6 million
Area
527,968 km²
Region
Middle East
Density
76.9 / km²
Status
Sovereign state
Yemen · Middle East · map loads on click

Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.

What Yemen is known for

Yemen is best known for Old City of Sana'a, Socotra Island and Al Mukalla.

Yemen is a country located in Western Asia, with a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Aden. It is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, as well as its breathtaking natural landscapes.

Yemen at a glance

Language
Arabic is the official language, with English widely spoken in urban areas
Currency
Yemeni rial (YER)
Religion
Islam is the predominant religion in Yemen, with over 99% of the population practicing the faith
National dish
Saltah, a meat-based stew with vegetables and spices, is considered one of Yemen's national dishes
Climate
Yemen has a mostly desert climate, with hot summers and mild winters
Main industries
Agriculture, fishing, petroleum production, and natural gas production
GDP
$27.58 billion (nominal, 2021 estimate)
Development
Yemen is considered a least developed country with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 179 out of 189 countries (2020)

Things to do in Yemen

Some of the main tourist attractions in Yemen include:

  • Old City of Sana'a a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its traditional architecture and vibrant culture.
  • Socotra Island a remote island located off the coast of Yemen, known for its unique biodiversity and stunning natural landscapes.
  • Al Mukalla a coastal city with a rich history and cultural heritage, home to several historic sites and museums.
  • Shibam a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its mud-brick skyscrapers, some of which are over 500 years old.
  • Al Hudaydah a port city on the Red Sea with beautiful beaches and a lively atmosphere.
  • Aden a historic port city with a strategic location on the Gulf of Aden, known for its old city and colonial architecture.
  • Al Mahrah a scenic region in southeastern Yemen with stunning mountain landscapes and traditional Bedouin culture.

These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Yemen has to offer. The country is also known for its warm hospitality and rich cultural traditions.

Yemen in pictures

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Yemen on video

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Yemen compared with its neighbours

How it sits against the other countries of Middle East.

CountryPopulationAreaCapital
Flag of IraqIraq46 million438,317 km²Baghdad
Flag of YemenYemen40.6 million527,968 km²Sanaa
Flag of Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia34.6 million2,149,690 km²Riyadh
Flag of SyriaSyria24.7 million185,180 km²Damascus

Ranked 38th of 195 countries by population and 49th by area.

Questions about Yemen

What is the capital of Yemen?

The capital of Yemen is Sanaa.

How many people live in Yemen?

About 40.6 million people. Ranked 38th of 195 countries by population and 49th by area.

How big is Yemen?

Yemen covers 527,968 km², in Middle East.

What is Yemen known for?

Yemen is best known for Old City of Sana'a, Socotra Island and Al Mukalla.

What language is spoken in Yemen?

Arabic is the official language, with English widely spoken in urban areas.

What currency is used in Yemen?

Yemeni rial (YER).

Is Yemen a country?

Yes. Yemen is a sovereign state and is counted among the 195 countries this generator draws from.

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