Aruba
Caribbean · territory
Aruba is a territory in Caribbean, home to 108,000 people, with an area of 180 km². Its capital is Oranjestad.
- Capital
- Oranjestad
- Population
- 108,000
- Area
- 180 km²
- Region
- Caribbean
- Density
- 600 / km²
- Status
- Dependency or territory
Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.
Escape to the sun-kissed island of Aruba 🇦🇼 and experience the ultimate relaxation. Bask in the warmth of pristine white sand beaches 🏖️, snorkel in crystal clear waters teeming with marine life 🐠, and enjoy the welcoming atmosphere of this Caribbean gem.
Aruba at a glance
- Language
- Dutch and Papiamento (a Creole language) are the official languages, but English and Spanish are widely spoken
- Currency
- Aruban florin (AWG)
- Religion
- Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion in Aruba, but there is also a significant Protestant population and growing Muslim population
- National dish
- Keshi Yena (a baked dish made with chicken, cheese, and other ingredients)
- Climate
- Aruba has a tropical climate with consistently warm temperatures throughout the year and low rainfall
- Main industries
- Tourism, oil refining, and offshore banking
- GDP
- $3.3 billion (2019 estimate)
- Development
- Aruba is considered a high-income country with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 57 out of 189 countries (2020)
Things to do in Aruba
Some of the main tourist attractions in Aruba include:
- The beaches, which are known for their white sand and turquoise waters, and offer opportunities for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing.
- Arikok National Park, which covers nearly 20% of the island and features hiking trails, natural pools, and historic sites.
- The California Lighthouse, a historic landmark that offers panoramic views of the island.
- The Natural Bridge, a formation of coral limestone that has been eroded by the sea over time.
- Oranjestad, the capital city, with its colorful Dutch colonial architecture, museums, and shopping.
- The Butterfly Farm, a sanctuary for tropical butterflies that allows visitors to learn about their life cycle and behavior.
These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Aruba has to offer. Visitors to the island can also enjoy water sports, fishing, golfing, and exploring the local cuisine and culture.
Aruba in pictures
Aruba on video
The player loads when you press play — nothing is requested from the video host before that.
Aruba compared with its neighbours
How it sits against the other countries of Caribbean.
| Country | Population | Area | Capital |
|---|---|---|---|
 Grenada | 118,000 | 344 km² | St. George's |
| Aruba | 108,000 | 180 km² | Oranjestad |
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 100,000 | 389 km² | Kingstown |
 Antigua and Barbuda | 94,000 | 442 km² | St. John's |
Questions about Aruba
What is the capital of Aruba?
The capital of Aruba is Oranjestad.
How many people live in Aruba?
About 108,000 people.
How big is Aruba?
Aruba covers 180 km², in Caribbean.
What language is spoken in Aruba?
Dutch and Papiamento (a Creole language) are the official languages, but English and Spanish are widely spoken.
What currency is used in Aruba?
Aruban florin (AWG).
Is Aruba a country?
Aruba is a dependency or overseas territory rather than a sovereign state, so it appears only when territories are switched on in the generator.