Taiwan

East Asia · territory

Taiwan is a territory in East Asia, home to 23.4 million people, with an area of 36,193 km². Its capital is Taipei.

Capital: Taipei
Population: 23.4 million
Area: 36,193 km²
Region: East Asia
Density: 647 / km²
Status: Dependency or territory

Taiwan · East Asia · map loads on click

Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.

What Taiwan is known for

Taiwan is best known for Taipei 101, Taroko National Park and Sun Moon Lake.

Taiwan, officially known as the Republic of China, is an island country located in East Asia. The country is known for its bustling cities, vibrant culture, and stunning natural landscapes.

Taiwan at a glance

Language: Mandarin Chinese is the official language, but many people also speak Taiwanese Hokkien and other dialects. English is also widely spoken
Currency: New Taiwan dollar (TWD)
Religion: The majority of the population is either Buddhist or Taoist, but there are also significant Christian and Muslim minorities
National dish: There are many popular dishes in Taiwan, but some of the most well-known include beef noodle soup, stinky tofu, and bubble tea
Climate: Taiwan has a subtropical climate with hot and humid summers and mild winters
Main industries: Electronics, machinery, petrochemicals, and textiles are among Taiwan's main industries
GDP: $640 billion (nominal, 2021 estimate)
Development: Taiwan is considered a developed country with a high human development index (HDI) ranking of 21 out of 189 countries (2021)

Things to do in Taiwan

Some of the main tourist attractions in Taiwan include:

Taipei 101 a skyscraper in Taipei that was once the tallest building in the world.
Taroko National Park a stunning national park in eastern Taiwan known for its dramatic gorges, waterfalls, and marble cliffs.
Sun Moon Lake a picturesque lake in central Taiwan surrounded by mountains and forests.
Jiufen a charming mountain town in northern Taiwan known for its narrow alleys, old tea houses, and stunning views of the ocean.
Kenting National Park a popular national park in southern Taiwan known for its sandy beaches, coral reefs, and diverse wildlife.
National Palace Museum a museum in Taipei that houses one of the largest collections of Chinese art and artifacts in the world.
Alishan National Scenic Area a mountainous area in central Taiwan known for its scenic train rides, cherry blossoms, and ancient trees.
Tainan a historic city in southern Taiwan known for its temples, traditional markets, and delicious street food.
Yushan National Park a national park in central Taiwan that includes the highest peak in East Asia, Yushan (Jade Mountain).
Hualien a coastal city in eastern Taiwan known for its beautiful beaches, night markets, and proximity to Taroko National Park.

These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Taiwan has to offer. The country also has a rich cultural heritage, with traditional festivals, performances, and artwork.

Taiwan in pictures

Taiwan on video

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Taiwan compared with its neighbours

How it sits against the other countries of East Asia.

Country	Population	Area	Capital
South Korea	51.7 million	100,210 km²	Seoul
North Korea	26.5 million	120,540 km²	Pyongyang
Taiwan	23.4 million	36,193 km²	Taipei
Mongolia	3.5 million	1,564,110 km²	Ulaanbaatar