Tonga
Polynesia
Tonga is a country in Polynesia, home to 105,000 people, with an area of 747 km². Its capital is Nuku'alofa.
- Capital
- Nuku'alofa
- Population
- 105,000
- Area
- 747 km²
- Region
- Polynesia
- Density
- 141 / km²
- Status
- Sovereign state
Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.
What Tonga is known for
Tonga is best known for Ha'apai, Vava'u and 'Eua.
Tonga is a Polynesian kingdom located in the South Pacific Ocean, known for its stunning natural beauty, including white sand beaches, coral reefs, and lush rainforests.
Tonga at a glance
- Language
- Tongan and English are the official languages
- Currency
- Tongan pa'anga (TOP)
- Religion
- Christianity is the predominant religion, with the Free Wesleyan Church of Tonga being the largest denomination
- National dish
- Lu pulu, a dish of meat and taro leaves cooked in an underground oven
- Climate
- Tonga has a tropical climate with a wet season from November to April and a dry season from May to October
- Main industries
- Agriculture, fishing, and tourism
- GDP
- $485 million (nominal, 2021 estimate)
- Development
- Tonga is considered a developing country with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 141 out of 189 countries (2020)
Things to do in Tonga
Some of the main tourist attractions in Tonga include:
- Ha'apai a group of islands known for their pristine beaches, coral reefs, and whale watching opportunities.
- Vava'u another group of islands known for their beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and excellent sailing and diving opportunities.
- 'Eua the southernmost island of the Tongan archipelago, known for its rugged beauty and excellent hiking trails.
- Tongatapu the main island and location of the capital city, known for its cultural attractions, including the Royal Palace and the ancient tombs of the Tongan kings.
- Niuas a group of three remote islands located in the far north of Tonga, known for their untouched natural beauty and traditional way of life.
These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Tonga has to offer. The country is also known for its warm and welcoming people and its rich cultural heritage.
Tonga in pictures
Tonga on video
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Tonga compared with its neighbours
How it sits against the other countries of Polynesia.
| Country | Population | Area | Capital |
|---|---|---|---|
 Samoa | 220,000 | 2,842 km² | Apia |
| Tonga | 105,000 | 747 km² | Nuku'alofa |
 Tuvalu | 9,800 | 26 km² | Funafuti |
Ranked 182nd of 195 countries by population and 175th by area.
Questions about Tonga
What is the capital of Tonga?
The capital of Tonga is Nuku'alofa.
How many people live in Tonga?
About 105,000 people. Ranked 182nd of 195 countries by population and 175th by area.
How big is Tonga?
Tonga covers 747 km², in Polynesia.
What is Tonga known for?
Tonga is best known for Ha'apai, Vava'u and 'Eua.
What language is spoken in Tonga?
Tongan and English are the official languages.
What currency is used in Tonga?
Tongan pa'anga (TOP).
Is Tonga a country?
Yes. Tonga is a sovereign state and is counted among the 195 countries this generator draws from.