Flag of Martinique

Martinique

Caribbean · territory

Martinique is a territory in Caribbean, home to 350,000 people, with an area of 1,128 km². Its capital is Fort-de-France.

Martinique
Capital
Fort-de-France
Population
350,000
Area
1,128 km²
Region
Caribbean
Density
310 / km²
Status
Dependency or territory
Martinique · Caribbean · map loads on click

Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.

What Martinique is known for

Martinique is best known for Mount Pelée, Les Salines and Jardin de Balata.

Martinique is a French overseas department located in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It is part of the Lesser Antilles island group and is situated north of St. Lucia and south of Dominica. The island is known for its lush rainforests, beautiful beaches, and vibrant Creole culture.

Martinique at a glance

Language
French is the official language, but Martinican Creole is also widely spoken
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Religion
Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion in Martinique, but Protestantism and other religions are also practiced
National dish
Accras de morue (salt cod fritters)
Climate
Martinique has a tropical climate with two seasons: a dry season from December to May and a rainy season from June to November
Main industries
Agriculture, including sugar cane and banana production; tourism; manufacturing, including rum production and light industry; and services
GDP
$14.1 billion USD (2019 estimate)
Development
Martinique is an overseas department of France and has a high level of development

Things to do in Martinique

Martinique's natural beauty and cultural heritage make it a popular tourist destination. Some of its main attractions include:

  • Mount Pelée an active volcano that last erupted in 1902, destroying the town of Saint-Pierre and killing thousands of people.
  • Les Salines a beautiful beach located in the south of the island, known for its white sand and clear blue waters.
  • Jardin de Balata a botanical garden located near Fort-de-France, featuring a variety of tropical plants and trees.
  • Habitation Clément a historic rum distillery that offers tours and tastings.
  • La Savane des Esclaves a museum and park dedicated to the history of slavery in Martinique.
  • Saint Pierre: a town that was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Pelée in 1902, now known for its historic ruins and museum.
  • Les Gorges de la Falaise a natural park located in the north of the island, featuring hiking trails and waterfalls.

These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Martinique has to offer. The island's unique blend of French and Creole culture, stunning natural beauty, and rich history make it a fascinating destination for visitors.

Martinique in pictures

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Martinique on video

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Martinique compared with its neighbours

How it sits against the other countries of Caribbean.

CountryPopulationAreaCapital
Flag of BahamasBahamas403,00013,943 km²Nassau
Flag of MartiniqueMartinique350,0001,128 km²Fort-de-France
Flag of BarbadosBarbados282,000430 km²Bridgetown
Flag of Saint LuciaSaint Lucia180,000616 km²Castries

Questions about Martinique

What is the capital of Martinique?

The capital of Martinique is Fort-de-France.

How many people live in Martinique?

About 350,000 people.

How big is Martinique?

Martinique covers 1,128 km², in Caribbean.

What is Martinique known for?

Martinique is best known for Mount Pelée, Les Salines and Jardin de Balata.

What language is spoken in Martinique?

French is the official language, but Martinican Creole is also widely spoken.

What currency is used in Martinique?

Euro (EUR).

Is Martinique a country?

Martinique is a dependency or overseas territory rather than a sovereign state, so it appears only when territories are switched on in the generator.

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