
Martinique
Caribbean · territory
Martinique is a territory in Caribbean, home to 350,000 people, with an area of 1,128 km². Its capital is Fort-de-France.

- Capital
- Fort-de-France
- Population
- 350,000
- Area
- 1,128 km²
- Region
- Caribbean
- Density
- 310 / km²
- Status
- Dependency or territory
Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.
What Martinique is known for
Martinique is best known for Mount Pelée, Les Salines and Jardin de Balata.
Martinique is a French overseas department located in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It is part of the Lesser Antilles island group and is situated north of St. Lucia and south of Dominica. The island is known for its lush rainforests, beautiful beaches, and vibrant Creole culture.
Martinique at a glance
- Language
- French is the official language, but Martinican Creole is also widely spoken
- Currency
- Euro (EUR)
- Religion
- Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion in Martinique, but Protestantism and other religions are also practiced
- National dish
- Accras de morue (salt cod fritters)
- Climate
- Martinique has a tropical climate with two seasons: a dry season from December to May and a rainy season from June to November
- Main industries
- Agriculture, including sugar cane and banana production; tourism; manufacturing, including rum production and light industry; and services
- GDP
- $14.1 billion USD (2019 estimate)
- Development
- Martinique is an overseas department of France and has a high level of development
Things to do in Martinique
Martinique's natural beauty and cultural heritage make it a popular tourist destination. Some of its main attractions include:
- Mount Pelée an active volcano that last erupted in 1902, destroying the town of Saint-Pierre and killing thousands of people.
- Les Salines a beautiful beach located in the south of the island, known for its white sand and clear blue waters.
- Jardin de Balata a botanical garden located near Fort-de-France, featuring a variety of tropical plants and trees.
- Habitation Clément a historic rum distillery that offers tours and tastings.
- La Savane des Esclaves a museum and park dedicated to the history of slavery in Martinique.
- Saint Pierre: a town that was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Pelée in 1902, now known for its historic ruins and museum.
- Les Gorges de la Falaise a natural park located in the north of the island, featuring hiking trails and waterfalls.
These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Martinique has to offer. The island's unique blend of French and Creole culture, stunning natural beauty, and rich history make it a fascinating destination for visitors.
Martinique in pictures














Martinique on video
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Martinique compared with its neighbours
How it sits against the other countries of Caribbean.
| Country | Population | Area | Capital |
|---|---|---|---|
| 403,000 | 13,943 km² | Nassau | |
| 350,000 | 1,128 km² | Fort-de-France | |
| 282,000 | 430 km² | Bridgetown | |
| 180,000 | 616 km² | Castries |
Questions about Martinique
What is the capital of Martinique?
The capital of Martinique is Fort-de-France.
How many people live in Martinique?
About 350,000 people.
How big is Martinique?
Martinique covers 1,128 km², in Caribbean.
What is Martinique known for?
Martinique is best known for Mount Pelée, Les Salines and Jardin de Balata.
What language is spoken in Martinique?
French is the official language, but Martinican Creole is also widely spoken.
What currency is used in Martinique?
Euro (EUR).
Is Martinique a country?
Martinique is a dependency or overseas territory rather than a sovereign state, so it appears only when territories are switched on in the generator.