Cuba
Caribbean
Cuba is a country in Caribbean, home to 10.9 million people, with an area of 109,884 km². Its capital is Havana.
- Capital
- Havana
- Population
- 10.9 million
- Area
- 109,884 km²
- Region
- Caribbean
- Density
- 99.2 / km²
- Status
- Sovereign state
Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.
What Cuba is known for
Cuba is best known for Old Havana, Varadero Beach and Viñales Valley.
Cuba is an island country located in the Caribbean Sea. It is the largest island in the Caribbean and is located just south of Florida. Cuba is known for its beautiful beaches, lively music, and vibrant culture. The country has a complex political and economic history, including a long period of rule by Fidel Castro and his Communist government. Today, Cuba is gradually opening up to the world and experiencing a period of change and modernization.
Cuba at a glance
- Language
- Spanish is the official language, and English is also spoken in some areas
- Currency
- Cuban peso (CUP) and Cuban convertible peso (CUC)
- Religion
- The majority of the population is nominally Catholic, but there are also significant numbers of Protestants, Santería practitioners, and atheists
- National dish
- Ropa Vieja (shredded beef in a tomato-based sauce)
- Climate
- Cuba has a tropical climate, with warm temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. The rainy season lasts from May to October, and the dry season lasts from November to April
- Main industries
- Agriculture (sugar, tobacco, and coffee), tourism, biotechnology, and pharmaceuticals
- GDP
- $100.3 billion (2019 estimate)
- Development
- Cuba is considered a developing country, with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 72 out of 189 countries (2020)
Things to do in Cuba
Some of the main tourist attractions in Cuba include:
- Old Havana a UNESCO World Heritage site and the historic center of Havana, featuring beautiful colonial architecture and historic landmarks.
- Varadero Beach a stunning stretch of white sand beach on the north coast of Cuba, known for its clear turquoise waters and coral reefs.
- Viñales Valley a picturesque valley in western Cuba known for its tobacco plantations, karst landscapes, and traditional rural lifestyle.
- Trinidad a colorful colonial town on the south coast of Cuba, known for its cobblestone streets, pastel-colored houses, and lively music scene.
- Sierra Maestra a mountain range in southeastern Cuba, known for its beautiful scenery, historic sites, and opportunities for hiking and outdoor activities.
These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Cuba has to offer. However, travel to Cuba can be challenging for some tourists due to restrictions imposed by the United States government, as well as limited infrastructure and accommodations in some areas.
Cuba in pictures
Cuba on video
The player loads when you press play — nothing is requested from the video host before that.
Cuba compared with its neighbours
How it sits against the other countries of Caribbean.
| Country | Population | Area | Capital |
|---|---|---|---|
 Haiti | 11.8 million | 27,750 km² | Port-au-Prince |
 Dominican Republic | 11.4 million | 48,671 km² | Santo Domingo |
| Cuba | 10.9 million | 109,884 km² | Havana |
 Jamaica | 2.8 million | 10,991 km² | Kingston |
Ranked 86th of 195 countries by population and 104th by area.
Questions about Cuba
What is the capital of Cuba?
The capital of Cuba is Havana.
How many people live in Cuba?
About 10.9 million people. Ranked 86th of 195 countries by population and 104th by area.
How big is Cuba?
Cuba covers 109,884 km², in Caribbean.
What is Cuba known for?
Cuba is best known for Old Havana, Varadero Beach and Viñales Valley.
What language is spoken in Cuba?
Spanish is the official language, and English is also spoken in some areas.
What currency is used in Cuba?
Cuban peso (CUP) and Cuban convertible peso (CUC).
Is Cuba a country?
Yes. Cuba is a sovereign state and is counted among the 195 countries this generator draws from.