Turkmenistan

Asia

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About Country

Capital
Ashgabat
Population
Approximately 6 million (2021 estimate)
Population Density
12 people per square kilometer
GDP
$47.3 billion (nominal, 2021 estimate)
Language
Turkmen is the official language, with Russian and Uzbek also widely spoken
Currency
Turkmenistan manat (TMT)
National Dish
Plov, a rice dish typically made with lamb, carrots, and onions, is considered one of Turkmenistan's national dishes
Religion
Islam is the predominant religion in Turkmenistan, with significant minorities practicing Christianity and Judaism
Climate
Turkmenistan has a hot and arid climate, with temperature extremes ranging from below freezing in the winter to over 50°C (122°F) in the summer
Main Industries
Natural gas, oil, agriculture, and textiles
Level of Development
Turkmenistan is considered a developing country with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 126 out of 189 countries (2020)
Area
Approximately 491,210 square kilometers

Embark on an off-the-beaten-path adventure in Turkmenistan 🇹🇲. Explore ancient ruins 🏛️, immerse yourself in the unique local culture 🎭, and marvel at the unspoiled natural beauty of this lesser-known gem in Central Asia 🌄.

Turkmenistan is a country located in Central Asia. It is known for its extensive deserts, ancient ruins, and traditional nomadic culture.

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Main Attractions

Some of the main tourist attractions in Turkmenistan include:

  • 1

    Ashgabat: the capital city known for its modern architecture and white marble buildings.

  • 2

    Ancient ruins: the country has many ancient ruins dating back to the Silk Road era, including the city of Merv, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

  • 3

    Kow Ata Underground Lake: a natural underground lake located in the Dashoguz Province, popular for swimming and relaxation.

  • 4

    Darvaza Gas Crater: also known as the "Door to Hell," a natural gas crater that has been burning for decades.

  • 5

    Yangykala Canyon: a stunning canyon with colorful rock formations located in the Balkan Province.

  • 6

    Nisa: another UNESCO World Heritage site, the ruins of the ancient Parthian city of Nisa are located near Ashgabat.

  • 7

    Gypjak Mosque: one of the largest mosques in Central Asia, located in the outskirts of Ashgabat.

  • 8

    National Museum of Turkmenistan: a museum in Ashgabat that houses a collection of artifacts from Turkmenistan's history and culture.

  • 9

    Carpet Museum of Turkmenistan: a museum in Ashgabat dedicated to the art of Turkmen carpet weaving.

  • 10

    Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque: a grand mosque located in the port city of Turkmenbashi.

These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Turkmenistan has to offer. The country is also known for its hospitality and unique cultural traditions.

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