Tajikistan

Central Asia

Tajikistan is a country in Central Asia, home to 10.6 million people, with an area of 143,100 km². Its capital is Dushanbe.

Capital: Dushanbe
Population: 10.6 million
Area: 143,100 km²
Region: Central Asia
Density: 74.1 / km²
Status: Sovereign state

Tajikistan · Central Asia · map loads on click

Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.

What Tajikistan is known for

Tajikistan is best known for Pamir Highway, Iskanderkul Lake and Hissar Fortress.

Delve into the wonders of Tajikistan 🇹🇯, a landlocked nation boasting rugged mountains ⛰️, fascinating history 📜, and welcoming locals 🤝. Immerse yourself in its unique culture and stunning natural beauty on a remarkable journey!

Tajikistan is a landlocked country located in Central Asia, bordered by Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east. The country is known for its rugged mountainous terrain and beautiful landscapes, including the Pamir Mountains, which are some of the highest in the world.

Tajikistan at a glance

Language: Tajik is the official language, with Russian also widely spoken
Currency: Tajikistani somoni (TJS)
Religion: Islam is the predominant religion in Tajikistan, with a minority of the population practicing Eastern Orthodox Christianity and other religions
National dish: Osh, a dish made with rice, meat, and vegetables, is considered the national dish of Tajikistan
Climate: Tajikistan has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters, with significant temperature variations due to the high altitude
Main industries: Agriculture, mining, and textiles
GDP: $8.8 billion (nominal, 2020 estimate)
Development: Tajikistan is considered a low-income country with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 129 out of 189 countries (2020)

Things to do in Tajikistan

Some of the main tourist attractions in Tajikistan include:

Pamir Highway a scenic road that traverses the Pamir Mountains, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscapes and traditional villages.
Iskanderkul Lake a beautiful alpine lake located in the Fann Mountains, known for its crystal-clear waters and surrounding hiking trails.
Hissar Fortress a historic fortress located outside of Dushanbe, featuring ancient walls and watchtowers.
Fann Mountains a range of mountains located in western Tajikistan, known for their beautiful scenery and hiking trails.
Rudaki Park a park in the center of Dushanbe, featuring a statue of the famous Tajik poet Rudaki and other landmarks.
Sarez Lake a glacial lake located in the Pamir Mountains, known for its pristine waters and surrounding hiking trails.
Norak Water Reservoir a large reservoir located in southwestern Tajikistan, offering scenic views and opportunities for water-based activities.
National Museum of Tajikistan a museum in Dushanbe that showcases the history and culture of Tajikistan.
Khujand a historic city located in northern Tajikistan, featuring ancient architecture and monuments.
Vakhsh Valley a fertile valley located in southern Tajikistan, known for its agricultural production and beautiful landscapes.

These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Tajikistan has to offer. The country is also known for its rich cultural heritage, with traditional music, dance, and art.

Tajikistan in pictures

Tajikistan on video

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Tajikistan compared with its neighbours

How it sits against the other countries of Central Asia.

Country	Population	Area	Capital
Kazakhstan	20.6 million	2,724,900 km²	Astana
Tajikistan	10.6 million	143,100 km²	Dushanbe
Turkmenistan	7.5 million	488,100 km²	Ashgabat
Kyrgyzstan	7.2 million	199,951 km²	Bishkek