Russia

Eastern Europe

Russia is a country in Eastern Europe, home to 144.4 million people, with an area of 17,098,246 km². Its capital is Moscow.

Capital: Moscow
Population: 144.4 million
Area: 17,098,246 km²
Region: Eastern Europe
Density: 8.4 / km²
Status: Sovereign state

Russia · Eastern Europe · map loads on click

Population: UN World Population Prospects, 2024 revision. Area: CIA World Factbook.

What Russia is known for

Russia is best known for Red Square, Hermitage Museum and Lake Baikal.

Russia, officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country located in northern Eurasia. It is the largest country in the world, covering an area of over 17 million square kilometers.

Russia at a glance

Language: Russian is the official language, with many other languages spoken in different regions
Currency: Russian ruble (RUB)
Religion: Christianity is the predominant religion in Russia, with the Russian Orthodox Church being the largest denomination
National dish: Pelmeni, a type of dumpling filled with meat or vegetables and served with sour cream or vinegar, is a popular dish in Russia
Climate: Russia has a wide range of climates, from subarctic in the north to humid continental in the south
Main industries: Russia's economy is heavily dependent on its natural resources, particularly oil and gas, as well as mining, forestry, and manufacturing
GDP: $1.7 trillion (nominal, 2020 estimate)
Development: Russia is considered a developing country with a human development index (HDI) ranking of 52 out of 189 countries (2020)

Things to do in Russia

Some of the main tourist attractions in Russia include:

Red Square a historic square in the heart of Moscow, home to iconic landmarks such as St. Basil's Cathedral and the Kremlin.
Hermitage Museum one of the largest and oldest museums in the world, located in St. Petersburg and housing a vast collection of art and artifacts.
Lake Baikal the world's deepest and oldest lake, located in Siberia and home to unique flora and fauna.
Trans Siberian Railway: a legendary railway that stretches across Russia from Moscow to Vladivostok, offering stunning views of the country's diverse landscapes.
Catherine Palace a stunning palace located in Pushkin, just outside of St. Petersburg, featuring ornate baroque architecture and beautiful gardens.
Saint Isaac's Cathedral a magnificent cathedral in St. Petersburg, known for its impressive dome and stunning interior.
Kizhi Island an open-air museum located on an island in Lake Onega, featuring traditional wooden architecture and historic churches.
Peterhof Palace a grand palace complex located just outside of St. Petersburg, known for its beautiful gardens and fountains.
Kazan Kremlin a historic fortress in Kazan, featuring beautiful architecture and cultural attractions such as the Kul Sharif Mosque and the Hermitage-Kazan Museum.
Mount Elbrus the highest peak in Europe, located in the Caucasus Mountains and popular among mountaineers and hikers.